Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) represents a mechanism to transport light energy at the nanoscale, as exemplified by nature's light-harvesting complexes. Here we used DNA origami to arrange fluorophores that transport excited-state energy from an input dye to an output dye. We demonstrate that energy-transfer paths can be controlled on the single-molecule level by the presence of a "jumper" dye that directs the excited-state energy either to a red or to an IR output dye. We used single-molecule four-color FRET with alternating laser excitation to sort subpopulations and to visualize the control of energy transfer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja1105464 | DOI Listing |
Biophys Physicobiol
September 2024
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan.
Single-molecule imaging provides information on diffusion dynamics, oligomerization, and protein-protein interactions in living cells. To simultaneously monitor different types of proteins at the single-molecule level, orthogonal fluorescent labeling methods with different photostable dyes are required. G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), a major class of drug targets, are prototypical membrane receptors that have been studied using single-molecule imaging techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
October 2024
ICFO─Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Castelldefels, Barcelona 08860, Spain.
Viral capture and entry to target cells are the first crucial steps that ultimately lead to viral infection. Understanding these events is essential toward the design and development of suitable antiviral drugs and/or vaccines. Viral capture involves dynamic interactions of the virus with specific receptors in the plasma membrane of the target cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Methods
February 2022
Department of Biology and Center for Cellular Nanoanalytics (CellNanOs), Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.
Localization and tracking of individual receptors by single-molecule imaging opens unique possibilities to unravel the assembly and dynamics of signaling complexes in the plasma membrane. We present a comprehensive workflow for imaging and analyzing receptor diffusion and interaction in live cells at single molecule level with up to four colors. Two engineered, monomeric GFP variants, which are orthogonally recognized by anti-GFP nanobodies, are employed for efficient and selective labeling of target proteins in the plasma membrane with photostable fluorescence dyes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
December 2021
Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Here, we present a protocol for collecting large-volume, four-color, single-molecule localization imaging data from neural tissue. We have applied this technique to map the location and identities of chemical synapses across whole cells in mouse retinae. Our sample preparation approach improves 3D STORM image quality by reducing tissue scattering, photobleaching, and optical distortions associated with deep imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2016
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138;
Highly multiplexed single-molecule FISH has emerged as a promising approach to spatially resolved single-cell transcriptomics because of its ability to directly image and profile numerous RNA species in their native cellular context. However, background-from off-target binding of FISH probes and cellular autofluorescence-can become limiting in a number of important applications, such as increasing the degree of multiplexing, imaging shorter RNAs, and imaging tissue samples. Here, we developed a sample clearing approach for FISH measurements.
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