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Quantitative evaluation of GPT-4's performance on US and Chinese osteoarthritis treatment guideline interpretation and orthopaedic case consultation.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China
Objectives: To evaluate GPT-4's performance in interpreting osteoarthritis (OA) treatment guidelines from the USA and China, and to assess its ability to diagnose and manage orthopaedic cases.
Setting: The study was conducted using publicly available OA treatment guidelines and simulated orthopaedic case scenarios.
Participants: No human participants were involved.
Multicentre study conducted across centres in the USA, Europe and Australia to assess the safety and effectiveness of a bilateral hypoglossal nerve stimulation system for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea in adults: a protocol for a pivotal, multicentre, open-label, single-arm study.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is characterised by blood oxygen desaturations and sleep disruptions manifesting undesirable consequences. Existing treatments including oral appliances, positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy and surgically altering the anatomy of the pharynx have drawbacks including poor long-term adherence or often involving irreversible, invasive procedures. Bilateral hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) is a new treatment for managing OSA, and this study is intended to determine whether an HNS system is a safe and effective treatment option for adults with OSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatric Supracondylar Humerus and Diaphyseal Femur Fractures: A Comparative Analysis of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer and Google Gemini Recommendations Versus American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines.
J Pediatr Orthop
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT) and Google Gemini, have significantly increased access to medical information. However, in pediatric orthopaedics, no study has evaluated the accuracy of AI chatbots compared with evidence-based recommendations, including the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical practice guidelines (AAOS CPGs). The aims of this study were to compare responses by ChatGPT-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of AI in family medicine publications: a joint editorial from journal editors.
Fam Med Community Health
January 2025
FPM, New York, New York, USA.
Incidence and Prevalence of Post-COVID-19 Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Report from the Observational RECOVER-Adult Study.
J Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Background: Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) may occur after infection. How often people develop ME/CFS after SARS-CoV-2 infection is unknown.
Objective: To determine the incidence and prevalence of post-COVID-19 ME/CFS among adults enrolled in the Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER-Adult) study.
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