Antitumor activity of TNF-α incorporated in nanoparticles (VLP-TNF-α) and dynamics of its accumulation and elimination from the blood and tumor tissue were studied in ICR mice. The VLP-TNF-α preparation exhibited higher antitumor activity compared to free TNF-α, presumably due to longer circulation of the cytokine in the blood and its more intensive accumulation by tumor tissue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-010-0937-9 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Abnormal cholesterol metabolism has become a popular therapeutic target in cancer therapy. In recent years there has been a surge in interest in the anti-tumor activities of saponins, particularly their ability to disrupt cholesterol homeostasis in tumor cells. Cholesterol regulation by saponins is a complex process that involves multiple mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
January 2025
Department of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Increasing evidence has shown that physical exercise remarkably inhibits oncogenesis and progression of numerous cancers and exercise-responsive microRNAs (miRNAs) exert a marked role in exercise-mediated tumor suppression. In this research, expression and prognostic values of exercise-responsive miRNAs were examined in breast cancer (BRCA) and further pan-cancer types. In addition, multiple independent public and in-house cohorts, in vitro assays involving multiple, macrophages, fibroblasts, and tumor cells, and in vivo models were utilized to uncover the tumor-suppressive roles of miR-29a-3p in cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Reprod
December 2024
Department of Histology, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju 63243, Korea.
We previously reported that metformin, a widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, induces the accumulation of triglyceride (TG) together with the apoptotic death of H4IIE via AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. However, the effect of cytoplasmic fat accumulation on the growth of HCCs remains controversial. Herein, we investigated the effect of fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitors on the basal- or metformin-induced changes including the content of cytoplasmic TG and the viability of HCC cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China.
Cancer is a major killer threatening modern human health and a leading cause of death worldwide. Due to the heterogeneity and complexity of cancer, traditional treatments have limited effectiveness. To address this problem, an increasing number of researchers and medical professionals are working to develop new ways to treat cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOnco Targets Ther
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
NK cells are a type of antitumor immune cell with promising clinical application, following T cells. The activity of NK cells is primarily regulated by their surface receptors and immune microenvironment. In gliomas, the tumor microenvironment exerts a strong immunosuppressive effect, which significantly reduces the clinical efficacy of NK cell immunotherapy.
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