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Additive interaction of conjoint tobacco smoking and heavy drinking on hypertension prevalence in rural Uganda: a community-based cross-sectional study.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Background: The prevalence of hypertension is high in Uganda, which places a significant burden on an already strained healthcare system. The behavioural risk factors, such as unhealthy diet, tobacco use, physical inactivity, and heavy drinking, contribute to hypertension development and complications. This study explored the associations of combined tobacco smoking and heavy alcohol consumption with existing hypertension in a community-based cross-sectional study conducted in two rural districts of Uganda.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictive models and determinants of mortality among T2DM patients in a tertiary hospital in Ghana, how do machine learning techniques perform?
BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Department of Public Health Studies, Elon University, Elon, NC, USA.
Background: The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in lower and middle - income countries call for preventive public health interventions. Studies from Africa including those from Ghana, consistently reveal high T2DM-related mortality rates. While previous research in the Ho municipality has primarily examined risk factors, comorbidity, and quality of life of T2DM patients, this study specifically investigated mortality predictors among these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of remote work with tobacco and alcohol use: a cross-sectional study in Japan.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Remote work allows one to work free from workplace policy, but it may negatively affect health-related behaviors such as tobacco product use and alcohol drinking. Our study aimed to investigate the association of remote work with tobacco dependence and hazardous alcohol use.
Methods: This nationwide Internet-based survey was conducted in Japan in February 2023.
Joint analysis of blood pressure changes over time and survival of hypertensive patients under treatment at Sawula hospital in Southern Ethiopia.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Statistics, Borana University, Borena, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Hypertension is among the most significant non-communicable public health issues worldwide. High blood pressure, or hypertension, has been associated with severe health consequences, including death, aneurysms, stroke, chronic renal disease, eye damage, heart attack, heart failure, peripheral artery disease, and vascular dementia. Consequently, this study aimed to investigate the predictors linked to survival time and the progression of blood pressure measurements in hypertensive patients.
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