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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(10)70199-2 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Humanitas Istituto Clinico Catanese, Catania, Italy.
Neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) fusions are infrequent genetic events that can occur in various tumor types. Specifically, NTRK-rearranged sarcoma has been observed in pediatric mesenchymal tumors and, to a lesser extent, in adult mesenchymal tumors like fibrosarcoma. Recently, NTRK-rearranged uterine sarcoma (US) has been identified as a rare entity characterized by constitutive activation or overexpression of the TRK receptor, which plays a role in cell proliferation and differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Chromosomes Cancer
November 2024
Department of Pathology, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
With no more than two dozen cases reported in the literature, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a rare primary mesenchymal neoplasm arising in the female genital tract. Most cases occurred in middle-aged adults with high grade histology, unfavorable clinical outcome, and no history of neurofibromatosis type 1. Its extreme rarity in this site no doubt poses a diagnostic challenge during routine clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
November 2024
Peggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS) is a rare and highly aggressive gynecological malignancy characterized by poor prognosis. Due to its rarity, UCS remains relatively unexplored, and specific treatment guidelines are scarce. Despite standard treatments, including surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, UCS has a high recurrence rate and poor overall prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirchows Arch
October 2024
Bioptical Laboratory, Ltd., Pilsen, Czech Republic.
NTRK-rearranged spindle cell neoplasm represents an emerging entity included in the latest 5th edition of WHO classification of both soft tissue and female genital tumors. By immunohistochemistry, they are commonly positive for CD34, S100 protein, and CD30 and typically harbor fusions of kinase genes such as NTRK1/2/3, RET, and BRAF. In the gynecological tract, they typically affect the uterine cervix or uterine body.
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