The formation of synaptic connections requires a dialogue between pre and postsynaptic cells to coordinate the assembly of the presynaptic release machinery and the postsynaptic receptive complexes. Signaling molecules of the Wnt family of proteins are central to this trans-synaptic dialogue. At the neuromuscular junction and central synapses, Wnts promote synaptic assembly by signaling to the developing pre and postsynaptic compartments. In addition, new studies reveal that expression of Wnt proteins and localization of their Fz receptors are regulated by neuronal activity. Importantly, Wnts mediates the synaptic changes induced by patterned neuronal activity or sensory experience in mature neurons. Here we review recent findings into the function of Wnt signaling at the synapse and its link to activity-dependent synaptic growth and function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2010.12.002 | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Department of Chemoradiotherapy, Ningbo No 2 Hospital, 315000 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
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January 2025
Smart Farm Research Center, Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangneung 25451, Republic of Korea.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
() has caused huge economic losses to the cattle industry. The interaction between and host cells is elucidated by screening and identifying the target protein of adhesin on the surface of the host cell membrane. However, the response mechanism of embryonic bovine lung (EBL) cells to infection is not yet fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Bucharest, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Cancer stem cells (CSC) are known to be the main source of tumor relapse, metastasis, or multidrug resistance and the mechanisms to counteract or eradicate them and their activity remain elusive. There are different hypotheses that claim that the origin of CSC might be in regular stem cells (SC) and, due to accumulation of mutations, these normal cells become malignant, or the source of CSC might be in any malignant cell that, under certain environmental circumstances, acquires all the qualities to become CSC. Multiple studies indicate that lifestyle and diet might represent a source of wellbeing that can prevent and ameliorate the malignant phenotype of CSC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Centre of Biomedical Systems and Informatics, ZJU-UoE Institute, School of Medicine, International Campus, Zhejiang University, Haining 314400, China.
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