Aim: First-degree relatives of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients are at increased risk for developing colorectal neoplasm, and current guidelines recommend screening colonoscopy in such individuals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of colonoscopy as the screening test in asymptomatic first-degree relatives of CRC patients.
Material And Method: Colonoscopy was performed in 102 asymptomatic individuals who had at least one first-degree relatives with CRC. Subjects included in the screening program were aged between 36 and 72 years, and majority came from two counties (Suceava, Iaşi) located in north-eastern Romania.
Results: Thirty colorectal lesions were found in 17 individuals: two (6.6%) had adenocarcinomas, and remaining 15 patients had 28 polypoid lesions: 14 (46.6%) adenomas, 5 (16.6%) tubulovillous adenomas, 3 (10%) adenomas with high grade dysplasia and 6 (20%) had hyperplasic polyps.
Conclusion: Colonoscopy is a useful, feasible and safety initial screening tool for first-degree relatives of patients with CRC.
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Rev Alerg Mex
December 2024
Médica general, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Hospital Universitario Mayor Méderi, Colombia.
Background: Hereditary Angioedema is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by a lack or decrease in the function of the C1 inhibitor. It is a rare disease with low prevalence. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and short- and long-term prevention of acute attacks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 310016, Hunan, China.
Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) in schizophrenia are hypothesized to involve alterations in hemispheric lateralization, but the specific neural mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated functional intra- and inter-hemispheric connectivity to identify lateralization patterns unique to AVHs. Resting-state fMRI data were collected from 60 schizophrenia patients with persistent AVHs (p-AVH group), 39 patients without AVHs (n-AVH group), and 59 healthy controls (HC group).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Neurology, and Epidemiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Integrating clinical and genetic risk factors for dementia in a precision medicine framework can play a crucial role in primary prevention. Here, we ascertained the proportion of individuals who are at heightened risk of developing dementia based on their family history, genetic, and clinical risk factors and evaluated how the additive burden of these risk indicators is associated with incident dementia.
Method: We analyzed longitudinal data from 3,395 diverse older adults, dementia-free at baseline with follow-up and whole genome sequencing, enrolled in the National Alzheimer's Co-coordinating Center and the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (Table 1).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk is markedly increased among APOE ε4/ε4 homozygotes. Previous studies of APOE genotype disclosure impact have included few ethnic minorities. This study addresses this gap by investigating the immediate impact of disclosing an APOE ε4/ε4 genotype in the Información de la Enfermedad de Alzheimer para Latinos (IDEAL) study, a Latino community-based study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Background: Apo E4 is the best studied genetic risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Apo E2 homozygosity is associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer's disease. While rare and common variants in genes encoding APP metabolism are strongly linked to familial dementia, however family history and ApoE 4 genetic risks have been found to co-occur.
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