Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an electronic learning (e-learning) programme on the performance of nurses in the recognition of child abuse in a simulated case in the Emergency Department (ED).
Design: Blinded, randomised controlled trial using pre- and postintervention design.
Setting: The ED of a University Medical Center in the Netherlands.
Participants: 38 ED nurses were included, 25 nurses were analysed.
Intervention: Half of the participants followed a 2-hour e-learning programme focused on the recognition of child abuse, the others acted as a control group.
Main Outcome Measurements: Individual performance during a case-simulated parent interview to detect child abuse and self-reported self-efficacy for the detection of child abuse. Performance on the simulation was scored by an expert panel using a standardised assessment form which was designed to score quantity and quality of the questions posed by the nurse (minimum score 0; maximum score 114).
Results: During post-test, nurses in the intervention group performed significantly better during the simulation than the control group, (89 vs 71, 95% CI 2.9 to 33.3), and reported higher self-efficacy (502 vs 447, 95% CI -25.4 to 134.7). Performance in detecting child abuse correlated positively with the self-efficacy score (Spearman correlation 0.387, p value 0.056). Comparing post- and pretest results separately for the intervention and the control group showed a significant increase in performance in the intervention group.
Conclusion: E-learning improved the performance in case simulations and the self-efficacy of the nurses in the ED in the detection of child abuse. Wider implementation of the e-learning programme to improve the first step in the detection of child abuse is recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2010.190801 | DOI Listing |
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
The Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
Background: One of the devastating long-term outcomes of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is its effect on sexual assertiveness, manifested by the limited ability to initiate desired sexual interactions, express one's sexuality, and refuse unwanted sexual activities.
Objective: This study examined a model in which the relation between CSA and sexual assertiveness was mediated by survivors' subjective experience of their sexuality, as reflected by their subjective experience of sexual fantasy.
Participants And Setting: Three-hundred-and-sixty-three adults participated in this longitudinal study.
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. Electronic address:
Background: While the impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on adult health outcomes has received substantial scientific attention, the role of positive childhood experiences (PCEs) has far less widely been explored, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Objective: The present study aimed to understand the association of exposure to cumulative and individual PCEs with current depression, anxiety, stress, and well-being among young adults in Delhi-NCR, India, independently and across ACE exposure levels.
Participants And Setting: This cross-sectional study involved 1553 young adults (aged 18-25) of both sexes (70.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem
January 2025
Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Departamento de Enfermagem, Londrina, PR, Brazil.
Objective: to understand the perception of teachers and health professionals regarding the use of the Play Nicely Program for parents/caregivers in the prevention of violence against children.
Method: a descriptive and exploratory qualitative study was conducted through three focus groups with twenty primary school teachers and primary health care professionals who implemented the Program for parents/caregivers in 2022. The data analysis was guided by French discourse analysis, interpreted through the lens of Urie Bronfenbrenner's theory.
Sex Reprod Health Matters
January 2025
Research Scientist, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven CT, USA.
Black girls in the United States are disproportionately diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which can increase the risk of contracting HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), compared to adolescent girls of other races. Therefore, this study was designed to understand barriers to impactful HIV/STI and substance use prevention programmes for Black girls. Data was collected between October 2021 and June 2022 from twelve focus groups which included (N = 62) participants who identified as Black and female between the ages of 13 and 18 years old.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Mass Communication, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Background: Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a growing healthcare issue worldwide. However, the acquittance rape is one of the underrepresented phenomena due to certain social and cultural concerns. Consequently, the role of parents is of greater significance to ensure the safety of their children outside and insider of their homes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!