Quantum valence criticality as an origin of unconventional critical phenomena.

Phys Rev Lett

Division of Materials Physics, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.

Published: October 2010

It is shown that unconventional critical phenomena commonly observed in paramagnetic metals YbRh2Si2, YbRh2(Si0.95Ge0.05)2, and β-YbAlB4 are naturally explained by the quantum criticality of Yb-valence fluctuations. We construct the mode-coupling theory taking account of local correlation effects of f electrons and find that unconventional criticality is caused by the locality of the valence fluctuation mode. We show that measured low-temperature anomalies such as divergence of uniform spin susceptibility χ∼T(-ζ) with ζ∼0.6 giving rise to a huge enhancement of the Wilson ratio and the emergence of T-linear resistivity are explained in a unified way.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.186403DOI Listing

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