Here we investigate the origin of relaxation times governing the mechanical response of an integrated contractile tissue to imposed cyclic changes of length. When strain-rate amplitude is held constant as frequency is varied, fast events are accounted for by actomyosin cross-bridge cycling, but slow events reveal relaxation processes associated with ongoing cytoskeletal length adaptation. Although both relaxation regimes are innately nonlinear, these regimes are unified and their positions along the frequency axis are set by the imposed strain-rate amplitude.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.158102 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
October 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, 110016 Delhi, India.
Researchers are drawn to exploring wave dispersion in nonlinear systems because of the amplitude-dependent tunability of the band gap. This paper investigates the amplitude-dependent wave dispersion in continuous beam structures supported periodically by nonlinear springs. Additionally, it examines the influence of inherent beam damping on wave dispersion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electrocardiol
December 2024
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center of Excellence, Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) records myocardial depolarization, and can detect inhomogeneous/slow conduction in fibrotic myocardium, which promotes reentrant ventricular arrhythmias (VAs). Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is associated with a high prevalence of cardiac fibrosis and VAs, but abnormal SAECG has low predictive power for VAs. We hypothesized that HCM-specific structural/electrical remodeling underlies this result.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
September 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, 22 South Shaoshan Rd., Changsha 410075, China.
Existing research shows that using waterborne epoxy resin (WER) instead of emulsified asphalt as the binder for cold mix asphalt (CMA) can enhance the rutting resistance, high-temperature performance, fracture performance, and early performance of CMA. In order to eliminate the potential drawbacks such as insufficient strength and low-temperature performance of CMA during application, a novel method was proposed in this study for the preparation of waterborne epoxy-acrylate resin (WER), specifically tailored to modify emulsified asphalt, resulting in waterborne epoxy-acrylate resin emulsified asphalt (WEREA). The modification effect of WER on emulsified asphalt was evaluated through rheological tests and direct tensile tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
May 2024
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Applied Geosciences (AGW), Adenauerring 20b, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Geothermal energy exploitation in urban areas necessitates robust real-time seismic monitoring for risk mitigation. While surface-based seismic networks are valuable, they are sensitive to anthropogenic noise. This study investigates the capabilities of borehole Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) for local seismic monitoring of a geothermal field located in Munich, Germany.
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