Enhancement of photoacoustic emission through terahertz-field-driven electron motions.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

Center for Terahertz Research, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, USA.

Published: December 2010

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores how terahertz fields of up to 100 kV/cm enhance photoacoustic emissions from a plasma created by lasers.
  • It investigates the transfer of energy from terahertz radiation to molecular motion, focusing on how electron movement and collisions with molecules contribute to this process.
  • The research shows that increased photoacoustic emissions in the frequency range of 1-140 kHz depend quadratically on the terahertz field and offers a method for detecting coherent terahertz waves using gases ionized by a two-color laser field.

Article Abstract

We report the study of enhanced photoacoustic emission from a laser-induced plasma under the influence of the terahertz field up to 100 kV/cm. We theoretically and experimentally investigate the energy transfer from terahertz radiation to molecular translational motion, through terahertz-field-driven electron motion and inelastic electron-molecule collision. The enhanced photoacoustic emission in the frequency range of 1-140 kHz is quadratically dependent on the incident terahertz field. We also demonstrate, as an application, that the enhancement of photoacoustic emission from gases asymmetrically ionized by two-color laser field can be used for coherent terahertz wave detection.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.82.066602DOI Listing

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