Quantitative evidence that establishes the existence of the hairpin vortex state (HVS) [T. Itano and S. C. Generalis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 114501 (2009)] in plane Couette flow (PCF) is provided in this work. The evidence presented in this paper shows that the HVS can be obtained via homotopy from a flow with a simple geometrical configuration, namely, the laterally heated flow (LHF). Although the early stages of bifurcations of LHF have been previously investigated, our linear stability analysis reveals that the root in the LHF yields multiple branches via symmetry breaking. These branches connect to the PCF manifold as steady nonlinear amplitude solutions. Moreover, we show that the HVS has a direct bifurcation route to the Rayleigh-Bénard convection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.82.066308 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
The energy cascade, i.e. the transfer of kinetic energy from large-scale to small-scale flow motions, has been the cornerstone of turbulence theories and models since the 1940s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Communication and Marine Information Technology of the Ministry of Education, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Dolphin swimming has been a captivating subject, yet the dorsal fin's hydrodynamics remain underexplored. In this study, we conducted three-dimensional simulations of flow around a wall-mounted dolphin dorsal fin derived from a real dolphin scan. The NEK5000 (spectral element method) was employed with a second-order hex20 mesh to ensure high simulation accuracy and efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph
January 2024
Hairpin vortices are one of the most important vortical structures in turbulent flows. Extracting and characterizing hairpin vortices provides useful insight into many behaviors in turbulent flows. However, hairpin vortices have complex configurations and might be entangled with other vortices, making their extraction difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
July 2023
UMR 7179 MECADEV, Département Adaptation du Vivant, MNHN/CNRS, 75005 Paris, France.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2017
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON, Canada K7K 7B4.
Two observations drawn from a thoroughly validated direct numerical simulation of the canonical spatially developing, zero-pressure gradient, smooth, flat-plate boundary layer are presented here. The first is that, for bypass transition in the narrow sense defined herein, we found that the transitional-turbulent spot inception mechanism is analogous to the secondary instability of boundary-layer natural transition, namely a spanwise vortex filament becomes a [Formula: see text] vortex and then, a hairpin packet. Long streak meandering does occur but usually when a streak is infected by a nearby existing transitional-turbulent spot.
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