Asymptotically exact probability distribution for the Sinai model with finite drift.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.

Published: September 2010

We obtain the exact asymptotic result for the disorder-averaged probability distribution function for a random walk in a biased Sinai model and show that it is characterized by a creeping behavior of the displacement moments with time, ∼t(μn), where μ<1 is dimensionless mean drift. We employ a method originated in quantum diffusion which is based on the exact mapping of the problem to an imaginary-time Schrödinger equation. For nonzero drift such an equation has an isolated lowest eigenvalue separated by a gap from quasicontinuous excited states, and the eigenstate corresponding to the former governs the long-time asymptotic behavior.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.82.030103DOI Listing

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