Coal stoves that are used for heating purposes are more popular in economically developing and undeveloped countries because of their lower operational costs. Unfortunately, they may cause serious burn injuries when flammable liquids are misused to kindle or to accelerate a fire within them. Every year, particularly in the winter, many citizens in Turkey have suffered burn injuries caused by this dangerous practice. During the period from January 1989 to January 2009, 82 patients sustained burn injuries as a consequence of coal stove fires and were admitted to burn units. Efforts to inform the public about the danger of using flammable liquids with these kinds of stoves are recommended to minimize the incidence, morbidity, mortality, and cost of this relatively common and preventable type of injury.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BCR.0b013e31820aaf1e | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Multifunctionality and Processability of a Thermoplastic Based Gel Electrolyte Cell for the Realization of Structural Batteries.
J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
December 2024
Center for Transport Technologies, Battery Technologies, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 2, Vienna 1210, Austria.
In this work, a battery layup consisting of a poorly flammable ionic liquid electrolyte and a poly(vinylidene fluoride--hexafluoropropylene) (PVdF-HFP) thermoplastic has been developed along with composite anode and cathode electrodes. The developed gel electrolyte exhibits feasible ionic conductivity of about 1 mS/cm at 30 °C. State-of-the-art active electrode materials, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-Flammable fluorinated gel polymer electrolyte for safe lithium metal batteries in harsh environments.
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Storage, College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China.
Compared to liquid electrolytes, gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) offer enhanced safety and represent an up-and-coming option for high-energy-density lithium metal batteries (LMBs). However, several challenges hindered the practical application of GPEs for LMBs, such as low ionic conductivity at room temperature, decomposition at high voltage, and poor interfacial compatibility with lithium anode. In this study, a non-flammable fluorinated GPE was synthesized using 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate (TFEA) and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (ETPTA) as precursor materials, with succinonitrile (SN) incorporated as a plasticizer and a dual-salt system of lithium bis(trifluoro-methane) sulfonimide and lithium difluoroxalate borate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Novel Cellulose-Supported Polymer Electrolyte with High Ionic Conductivity for Lithium Metal Batteries.
Molecules
November 2024
School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
The traditional liquid electrolytes pose safety hazards primarily attributed to the flammability of organic solvent, whereas solid-state electrolytes can significantly enhance the safety of lithium-ion batteries. Polymer solid electrolytes are being considered as an effective solution due to their excellent flexibility and low cost, but they suffer low ionic conductivity or high interface impedance. Here, the ketone-containing allyl acetoacetate monomers were polymerized within the cellulose membrane via UV photopolymerization to prepare a cellulose-supported poly-allyl acetoacetate polymer electrolyte.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of silica nanoparticle addition and PDMS coating on membrane performance and stability in the extraction of aromatic amines.
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Materials & Process Engineering (IMAP), UCLouvain, Place Sainte Barbe 2, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; Research & Innovation Centre for Process Engineering (ReCIPE), Place Sainte Barbe 2, bte L5.02.02, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
This study investigates novel strategies to improve membrane performance and stability in the extraction of aromatic amines for chiral amine production. The effects of silica nanoparticle addition and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) coating were explored, with a focus on the selective extraction of α-methylbenzylamine (MBA) and 1-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine (MPPA) from isopropyl amine (IPA). This work introduces a comparative analysis between open and tight membrane extraction (ME) systems, with and without the ionic liquid (IL) [P][N(Tf)].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFpolymerized ether-based polymer electrolytes towards practical lithium metal batteries.
Chem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. China.
Commercial lithium-ion batteries that use flammable liquid electrolytes face significant safety risks, such as fires caused by electrolyte leaks. Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) present a viable solution to this problem, with ether-based polymer electrolytes standing out due to their superior stability and compatibility with lithium metal. The ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ether monomers not only simplifies the battery manufacturing process but also improves the solid/solid interfacial contacts between electrolytes and electrodes, thereby significantly reducing interfacial impedance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!