Optically active (1S,2R)-NCL-1 and (1R,2S)-NCL-1 were synthesized and evaluated for their lysine-specific demethylase 1 inhibitory activity and cell growth inhibitory activity. In enzyme assays, the (1S,2R)-isomer was approximately four times more potent than the (1R,2S)-isomer. In cell growth inhibition assays, the two isomers showed similar activity in HEK293 cells and SH-SY5Y cells, whereas the (1S,2R)-isomer showed approximately four times more potent activity than the (1R,2S)-isomer in HeLa cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2010.12.024 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm
March 2025
Macquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney.
Background And Objectives: Despite the absence of acute lesion activity in multiple sclerosis (MS), chronic neurodegeneration continues to progress, and a potential underlying mechanism could be the kynurenine pathway (KP). Prolonged activation of the KP from chronic inflammation is known to exacerbate the progression of neurodegenerative diseases through the production of neurotoxic metabolites. Among the 8 KP metabolites, six of them, namely kynurenine (KYN), 3-hydroxylkynurenine (3HK), anthranilic acid (AA), kynurenic acid (KYNA), and quinolinic acid (QUIN), have been associated with neurodegeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Kaiser Permanente San Jose Psychiatry, San Jose, California, United States of America.
The COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented challenges for social connectivity and mental health, especially during mandated shelter-in-place periods. For patients engaged in mental health treatment, the social impact of their shelter-in-place experience remains an area of active investigation. This is particularly relevant in the context of social prescribing, a growing area of clinical intervention where healthcare providers actively refer patients to local social resources or activities to enhance mental health and wellbeing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Lisburn Road 97, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK.
Implantable drug delivery systems are crucial for achieving sustained delivery of active compounds to specific sites or systemic circulation. In this study, a novel reservoir-type implant combining a biodegradable rate-controlling membrane with a drug-containing core prepared using direct compression techniques is developed. The membrane is composed of poly(caprolactone) (PCL), and risperidone (RIS) served as the model drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Opt
January 2025
TU Dresden, Carl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Clinical Sensing and Monitoring, Dresden, Germany.
Significance: The precise identification and preservation of functional brain areas during neurosurgery are crucial for optimizing surgical outcomes and minimizing postoperative deficits. Intraoperative imaging plays a vital role in this context, offering insights that guide surgeons in protecting critical cortical regions.
Aim: We aim to evaluate and compare the efficacy of intraoperative thermal imaging (ITI) and intraoperative optical imaging (IOI) in detecting the primary somatosensory cortex, providing a detailed assessment of their potential integration into surgical practice.
Cureus
December 2024
Oral Medicine and Radiology, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chennai, IND.
Dentistry still faces difficulties in diagnosing oral precancer and cancer, especially when it comes to early phase changes or disease detection, evaluation, and treatment. In essence, oral lumenography is the process of identifying oral lesions using a chemiluminescent light source and a toluidine blue labeling system. Since neoplastic epithelial cells have a changed nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, acetic acid dehydration brings out this nuclear density and gives the tissue an "acetowhite" look.
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