Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3014132 | PMC |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mediastinal Extralobar Pulmonary Sequestration Concurrent With Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Case Report of Difficult Preoperative Diagnosis.
Cureus
November 2024
First Department of Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, JPN.
Extralobar pulmonary sequestration (EPS) in the mediastinum is rare, and preoperative diagnosis can be challenging. We report a case of EPS in the middle mediastinum, where a congenital pericardial defect became apparent on computed tomography (CT) imaging as pneumopericardium concurrent with spontaneous pneumothorax. The patient presented with a left spontaneous pneumothorax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a triathlete.
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open
December 2024
Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Carolinas Campus Spartanburg South Carolina USA.
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is an infrequent condition typically secondary to smoking, illicit drug use, or asthma. The condition often follows barotrauma or bronchial hyperactivity, causing alveolar destruction and air trapping within the mediastinum. Rarely, it may present following strenuous exercise, particularly in tall, thin males, resembling the presentation of pneumothorax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHamman Syndrome: A Case Report of Interlobar Pneumothorax, Pneumopericardium, and Pneumorrhachis.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, PRT.
Article Synopsis
- Hamman syndrome is a rare, benign condition marked by air in the mediastinum without an external cause, usually affecting young adults and linked to activities that raise intrathoracic pressure, like coughing or asthma attacks.* -
- An 18-year-old male asthmatic patient experienced shortness of breath, chest pain, and subcutaneous emphysema, leading to imaging that revealed pneumomediastinum and other related issues.* -
- Treatment involved supplemental oxygen and pain relief, with symptoms improving and imaging showing resolution of pneumomediastinum within four days, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis through imaging to distinguish it from serious conditions.*
Air leak syndrome in animals: definition and pathogenesis.
J Comp Pathol
May 2024
Servei de Diagnòstic de Patologia Veterinària, Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal, UAB-IRTA, Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Air leak syndrome (ALS) is described in human medicine as a constellation of clinical disorders including pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, pulmonary interstitial emphysema, pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum, pneumoretroperitoneum and subcutaneous emphysema. The pathogenesis of ALS depends on the anatomy of the mediastinum and its associations with thoracic, abdominal and cervical connective tissues, as well as a physical phenomenon referred to as the Macklin effect. Various animal species develop diverse combinations of these lesions, although ALS has not been recognized in animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpontaneous Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum, and Pneumopericardium in an HIV Patient With Tuberculosis: A Rare Trio.
Cureus
April 2024
Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Article Synopsis
- A rare case presented a trio of spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, and pneumothorax in an HIV-positive patient, primarily linked to infectious conditions.
- Most reported instances are either due to trauma or complications from medical procedures, with few cases noted in infections like COVID-19 and pneumocystis pneumonia.
- Despite an initial negative test for tuberculosis, the patient was treated for it, ultimately developed severe respiratory issues, and unfortunately, passed away due to shock complications.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!