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The foregut in cystic fibrosis.
Pediatr Pulmonol
September 2024
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
The aerodigestive organs share a kindred embryologic origin that allows for a more complete explanation as to how the foregut can remain a barrier to normalcy in people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). The structures of the aerodigestive tract include the nasopharynx, the oropharynx, the hypopharynx, the esophagus, the stomach, as well as the supraglottic, glottic, and subglottic tubular airways (including the trachea). Additional gastrointestinal (GI) luminal/alimentary organs of the foregut include the duodenum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCT anatomical study of extreme lateral interbody fusion in thoracic spine.
Medicine (Baltimore)
July 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion (XLIF) is currently used in the clinical treatment of thoracic spine disorders and has achieved desirable results. In this study, we selected CT images of the thoracic spine from 54 patients and divided the intervertebral spaces into six regions (A, I, II, III, IV, P) using the Moro method. We observed the adjacent relationships between the thoracic spine and surrounding tissues such as the scapula, esophagus, thoracic aorta, and superior vena cava.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeeding of managed populations of giant anteater () is challenging in injured patients that present with anorexia. This report describes an approach for esophagostomy tube placement in this species. Cadavers of two adult giant anteaters were used for technique development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecurrent Laryngeal Nerve Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Indications in Non-Thyroid and Non-Parathyroid Surgery.
J Clin Med
April 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Introperative nerve monitoring (IONM) of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is a well-established technique to aid in thyroid/parathyroid surgery. However, there is little evidence to support its use in non-thyroid or non-parathyroid surgery. The aim of this paper was to review the current evidence regarding the use of IONM in non-thyroid/non-parathyroid surgery in the head and neck and thorax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsolated Blowout Distal Esophageal Injury From Blunt Thoraco-Abdominal Trauma Following Airbag Deployment in an Unrestrained Driver: A Case Report.
Cureus
February 2024
Department of Trauma Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Esophageal perforation from blunt trauma is rare. It is more frequently encountered in a penetrative mechanism where the cervical esophagus is most commonly injured. Blunt esophageal injury is challenging to diagnose with nonspecific findings clinically and radiologically within trauma settings.
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