Labyrinthine ossification can be found in a high percentage of patients with profound deafness resulting from bacterial meningitis. Radiographic evidence of ossification can be found as early as 2 months after the acute infection, indicating that the intracochlear process probably begins much earlier. If long, intracochlear cochlear implants are to be most successfully used in these patients, an aggressive approach to clinical management following the meningitis should be taken. Illustrative case reports and suggested guidelines for evaluation and treatment are given.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989010300303 | DOI Listing |
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Division of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: A vestibular implant can partially restore vestibular function by providing motion information through implanted electrodes. During vestibular implantation, various obstructions of the semicircular canals, such as protein deposits, fibrosis, and ossification, can be encountered. The objective was to explore the relationship between preoperative imaging and intraoperative findings of semicircular canal obstruction and to develop surgical strategies for dealing with obstructions of the semicircular canal(s) in patients eligible for vestibular implantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otolaryngol
October 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Background: Kenny-Caffey Syndrome type 2 (KCS2) is a genetic disease affecting bone metabolism. However, cochlear implantation (CI) results have yet to be published in detail.
Objective: This study presents the gene, clinical characteristics, surgical outcomes, and literature review of 2 patients with sensorineural hearing loss related to KCS2.
Cureus
August 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, JPN.
Cogan's syndrome is characterized by ocular symptoms and auditory vestibular dysfunction. Auditory vestibular dysfunction in Cogan's syndrome is believed to be similar to Ménière's disease, but the cause is not known in detail. We present the case of a 10-year-old boy with Cogan's syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
February 2025
Postgraduate Program in Medicine: Surgical Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Objective: To distinguish the patterns of inner ear changes between meningogenic and otogenic routes in meningitis cases. Our hypothesis is that pinpointing distinct patterns linked to each route could aid in the development of diagnostic strategies and targeted therapies.
Methods: Temporal bones (TBs) from patients with a history of meningitis and histopathological evidence of labyrinthitis were divided into two groups (otogenic and meningogenic).
Audiol Neurootol
August 2024
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Liège University, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Introduction: Preservation of residual hearing, mainly the low frequencies, is the current main objective of cochlear implantation. New electrode arrays and the development of minimally invasive surgery have allowed electroacoustic stimulation. Over the past several years, robotic-assisted cochlear implant surgery aimed to improve the insertion process while respecting inner ear structures.
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