Purpose: To compare the IVF outcome of clomiphene citrate/gonadotropin/antagonist (mild protocol) and microdose GnRH agonist flare protocols for poor responders undergoing in vitro fertilization.
Methods: 159 poor responder patients were randomized and ovarian stimulation was performed with clomiphene citrate, gonadotropin and antagonist (group I) or microdose GnRH agonist flare (group II) protocols. Main outcome was clinical pregnancy rate and secondary outcomes were doses of gonadotropin administration and duration of stimulation.
Results: There were no significant differences in age, causes of infertility, basal FSH, BMI, duration of infertility, E(2) level on the day of hCG injection in both groups. Although the cancellation, fertilization, and clinical pregnancy rates were similar in both groups, the endometrial thickness, number of retrieved oocytes, mature oocytes and implantation rate were significantly higher in mild protocol. The doses of gonadotropin administration and duration of stimulation were significantly lower in mild protocol.
Conclusion: We recommend mild protocol in assisted reproductive technology cycles for poor responders based on our results regarding less doses of used gonadotropin and a shorter duration of stimulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00404-010-1828-z | DOI Listing |
J Obstet Gynaecol
December 2023
Health Science University Gulhane Medical Faculty, IVF Center, Ankara, Turkey.
We aimed to compare repeated LPP (luteal phase oestradiol LPP/GnRH antagonists protocol) treatment with different protocol results with poor ovarian response (POR) patients. Two hundred and ninety-three cycles with poor ovarian reserve who underwent LPP, microdose flare up protocol and antagonist protocol were included in the study. Of these, 38 patients were applied LPP in the first cycle and LPP in the second cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
December 2022
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Clinical Research Development Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Objective(s): Patients with poor ovarian response who have reduced ovarian reserve sometimes despite the maximum dose of gonadotropins do not respond properly. Androgens have been shown to play an important role in the early follicular development and proliferation of granulosa cells. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of androgen administration on IVF outcome in poor responders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gynecol Obstet
June 2023
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 569 Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of manifold ovarian stimulation protocols for patients with poor ovarian response.
Methods: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science were systematically searched until February 14, 2021. Primary outcomes included clinical pregnancy rate per initiating cycle and low risk of cycle cancellation.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
May 2021
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Emniyet Mahallesi, Gazeteci Yazar Muammer Yaşar Bostancı Sokak, 06560 Yenimahalle/Ankara, Turkey.
Objective: To compare the IVF outcome of patients assumed to be poor responders before their first cycle treated by microdose flare-up or GnRH antagonist protocols with patients who had a poor ovarian response after their first cycle stimulated with long GnRH protocol.
Study Design: Observational cohort study.
Place And Duration Of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IVF Unit of Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, from September 2014 to February 2019.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
January 2020
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Objective: To compare the effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist microdose flare-up and GnRH agonist flare-up protocols among women with poor ovarian reserve undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles.
Methods: Randomized controlled trial study among 131 women with poor ovarian reserve who underwent ICSI cycles at a single center in Tehran, Iran, between September 2008 and May 2014. Eligible women were randomly assigned to either the microdose flare-up (n=66) or flare-up (n=65) protocol.
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