The origin of life on Earth may be divided into two stages separated by the first appearance of replicable molecules, most probably of RNA. The first stage depended exclusively on chemistry. The second stage likewise involved chemistry, but with the additional participation of selection, a necessary concomitant of inevitable replication accidents. Consideration of these two processes suggests that the origin of life may have been close to obligatory under the physical-chemical conditions that prevailed at the site of its birth. Thus, an extrasolar planet in which those conditions were replicated appears as a probable site for the appearance of extra-terrestrial life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2010.0312 | DOI Listing |
Plant Genome
March 2025
Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Barley yellow dwarf (BYD) is one of the most serious viral diseases in cereal crops worldwide. Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlining wheat resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) is essential for breeding BYDV-tolerant wheat cultivars. In this study, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population was developed from the cross between Jagger (PI 593688) and a Jagger mutant (JagMut1095).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Mahatma Gandhi University, School of Chemical Sciences, Priyadarsini Hills, 686560, Kottayam, INDIA.
Enantiomeric separation of chiral molecules is pivotal for exploring fundamental questions about life's origin and many other fields. Crystallisation is an important platform for the separation of chiral molecules, elegantly applied to many systems, for instance, the formation of conglomerates, where the enantiomers crystallise as separate phases. Many approaches have been proposed to explore crystallisation-driven enantiomeric separation with fewer insights into the complex pathways associated with the separation processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Spinal Cord Med
January 2025
Montecatone Rehabilitation Institute, Imola, Bologna, Italy.
Design: Retrospective observational study.
Objective: To analyze changes in mood states during the acute phase of inpatient rehabilitation for spinal cord injury (SCI) and the factors associated with worse mood states and less improvement.
Setting: Spinal unit in Italy.
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
January 2025
General Microbiology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
SUMMARYThe development of multicellularity represents a key evolutionary transition that is crucial for the emergence of complex life forms. Although multicellularity has traditionally been studied in eukaryotes, it originates in prokaryotes. Coordinated aggregation of individual cells within the confines of a colony results in emerging, higher-level functions that benefit the population as a whole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Preclinical Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wolynska St. 35, 60-637 Poznan, Poland.
Food contamination with mycotoxin-producing fungi increases the risk of many diseases, including neurological diseases closely related to the neurotoxicity of these toxins. Based on the latest literature data, we presented the association of common mycotoxins with neurological diseases. Articles from 2001 to 2024 were analyzed.
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