This paper presents a Lempel-Ziv complexity measure for analysis of surface electromyography signals. The Lempel-Ziv measure provides a metric for the number of distinct deterministic patterns and the rate of their creation in signals. We propose a ternary Lempel-Ziv measure, improving upon the binary Lempel-Ziv measure, and making it more suited for the analysis of biological signals. The Lempel-Ziv measure is evaluated with a muscle fatigue experiment in which participants perform static, cyclic, and random contractions. Results show this complexity measure shows a greater correlation to a steadily increasing muscle fatigue level compared to the conventional median frequency. This measure is computationally easy to compute and does not require power spectrum estimation and signal stationarity assumptions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2010.12.003 | DOI Listing |
Neuroimage
January 2025
Meditation Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Using a combination of fMRI, EEG, and phenomenology ratings, we examined the neurophenomenology of advanced concentrative absorption meditation, namely jhanas (ACAM-J), in a practitioner with over 23,000 h of meditation practice. Our study shows that ACAM-J states induce reliable changes in conscious experience and that these experiences are related to neural activity. Using resting-state fMRI functional connectivity, we found that ACAM-J is associated with decreased within-network modularity, increased global functional connectivity (GFC), and desegregation of the default mode and visual networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
November 2024
University of Ottawa, The Royal's Institute of Mental Health Research, Brain and Mind Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
The human brain is tightly connected to the individual's environment and its input dynamics. How the dynamics of periodic environmental stimuli influence neural activity and subsequent behavior via neural entrainment or alignment is not fully clear yet, though. This study explores how periodic environmental stimuli influence neural activity and behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
October 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi 502284, India.
. Temporal patterns in neuronal spiking encode stimulus uncertainty, and convey information about high-level functions such as memory and cognition. Estimating the associated information content and understanding how that evolves with time assume significance in the investigation of neuronal coding mechanisms and abnormal signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
June 2024
Centre for Psychedelic Research, Department of Brain Science, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Chronic pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Fibromyalgia is a particularly debilitating form of widespread chronic pain. Fibromyalgia remains poorly understood, and treatment options are limited or moderately effective at best.
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