This paper presents the main results of RP-HPLC-MS and microscale NMR analysis performed on Accompanying similar to Luciferin (AsLn(x)), compounds present in extracts of the bioluminescent earthworm Fridericia heliota that display similarities with Fridericia's luciferin, the substrate of the bioluminescent reaction. Three isomers of AsLn were discovered, AsLn(1), AsLn(2) and AsLn(3), all of which present a molecular weight of 529 Da. Their UV-Vis absorption spectra show maxima at 235 nm for AsLn(1), 238 and 295 nm for AsLn(2) and 241 and 295nm for AsLn(3). MS(n) fragmentation patterns suggest the existence of carboxylic acid and hydroxyl moieties, and possibly chemical groups found in other luciferins like pterin or benzothiazole. The major isomer, AsLn(2), presents an aromatic ring and alkene and alkyl moieties. These luciferin-like compounds can be used as models that could give further insights into the structure of this newly discovered luciferin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2010.12.006 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science Interdisciplinary Science & Biomedicine of Institute of Health and Medicine, Division of Life Sciences & Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, Anhui, China.
The DNA-sensing protein cGAS plays a pivotal role in the innate immune response and pathogenesis of various diseases. DNA triggers liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) and enhances the enzymatic activity of cGAS. However, the regulatory mechanisms of the disordered N terminus remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
December 2024
Chemistry Capabilities, Analytical & Purification, Global Discovery Chemistry. Janssen Research & Development, a Division of Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Johnson & Johnson company, 1400 McKean Rd. Spring House PA 19477, USA.
In recent years, the need to accelerate drug discovery processes in the pharmaceutical industry has revived the interest of implementing automated workflows, allowing the simultaneous processing of multiple samples on global processes that are referred as High-Throughput Purification (HTP). In this work, SAPIO Laboratory Information Management System (SAPIO LIMS) has been customized at the HTP laboratories of Janssen R&D to accommodate the needs of global purification groups on several automated HTP workflows, integrating Analytical Studio™ data processing tool on multiple steps. Herein we describe the workflow details from crude analysis via RP-LC-MS or SFC-MS systems to sample redissolution and delivery to Compound Logistics (CL) in tubes ready for assay plate preparation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs) represent a significant challenge for the synthesis of mechanically interlocked architectures, because they lack heteroatoms, which precludes traditional active and passive template methods. To circumvent this problem and explore the fundamental and functional properties of CPP rotaxanes and catenanes, researchers have resorted to unusual non-covalent and even to labor-intensive covalent template approaches. Herein, we report a ring-in-ring non-covalent template strategy that makes use of the surprisingly strong non-covalent inclusion of crown ethers into suitably sized CPPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Autism
January 2025
Human Anatomy Department, Nanjing Medical University, No.101 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211166, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication challenges, and repetitive behaviors. Despite extensive research, the molecular mechanisms underlying these neurodevelopmental abnormalities remain elusive. We integrated microscale brain gene expression data with macroscale MRI data from 1829 participants, including individuals with ASD and typically developing controls, from the autism brain imaging data exchange I and II.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Imaging (Bellingham)
January 2025
University of Arizona, College of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States.
Purpose: Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) quantitatively estimates brain microstructure, diffusion tractography being one clinically utilized framework. To advance such dMRI approaches, direct quantitative comparisons between microscale anisotropy and orientation are imperative. Complete backscattering Mueller matrix polarized light imaging (PLI) enables the imaging of thin and thick tissue specimens to acquire numerous optical metrics not possible through conventional transmission PLI methods.
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