Local and global activation-to-repolarization coupling differ from each other. Experiments were done in 12 dogs and 7 frogs. Activation times (ATs), end of repolarization times (RTs), and activation-recovery intervals (ARIs) were measured in 24 or 64 leads on the entire ventricular surface and on the epicardial patch 5 × 5 mm. The ARI and RT dispersions were greater than AT dispersion on the entire ventricular epicardium but not in the local patch. Both ATs and ARIs were inversely related to each other in the patch but not necessarily on the entire epicardium. The RT sequence depended on the AT sequence within the local patch but not on the entire surface. The contributions of the AT sequence and ARI distribution to the RT sequence was determined by the AT/ARI dispersion ratio. Thus, the AT sequence strongly influenced the RT sequence of the local epicardial fragment but not of the entire ventricular surface.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.11.007 | DOI Listing |
Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Department of General Internal Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: Studies found an association between anemia and overall mortality and major bleeding (MB) in patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE), but whether anemia is causally related to death, bleeding, or recurrent VTE is uncertain.
Objectives: To explore the association between anemia at baseline and short-/long-term clinical outcomes in a prospective cohort of 928 patients with acute VTE.
Methods: We defined anemia as a hemoglobin <13 g/dL for men/< 12 g/dL for women.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
January 2025
Second Division of Cardiology, Cardiac-Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
This case details the successful implantation of a leadless pacemaker following the extraction of transvenous leads in a 72-year-old female patient with a complex cardiovascular history. The patient had undergone a series of cardiac interventions, including a recent percutaneous tricuspid valve repair with a metal clip implant due to severe regurgitation. After presenting with an infection at the pacemaker site, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus hominis was identified, necessitating the removal of the entire pacing system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTO Clin Res Rep
February 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Introduction: Although tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are effective against NSCLC harboring sensitizing gene mutations, acquired resistance is inevitable. Preclinical studies suggest that combining EGFR TKI and monoclonal antibody therapies may have activity in mutated NSCLC that has progressed on TKI therapy alone. Therefore, we prospectively evaluated afatinib plus necitumumab in patients with mutated NSCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Cardiovascular Institute ''Dedinje'', 11040 Belgrade, Serbia.
: Left ventricular aneurysm (LVA) causes geometric changes, including reduced systolic function and a more spherical shape, which is quantified by the sphericity index (SI), the ratio of the short to long axis in the apical four-chamber view. This study aimed to assess SI's value in A-LVA and B-LVA, identify influencing factors, and evaluate its clinical relevance. : This clinical study included 54 patients with post-infarction LVA and used echocardiography to determine LVA locations (A-LVA near the apex and B-LVA in the basal segments), with SI and other echocardiographic measures assessed in both systole and diastole for the entire cohort and stratified by A-LVA and B-LVA groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Institute for X-ray Physics, Georg-August University Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Imaging the entire cardiomyocyte network in entire small animal hearts at single cell resolution is a formidable challenge. Optical microscopy provides sufficient contrast and resolution in 2d, however fails to deliver non-destructive 3d reconstructions with isotropic resolution. It requires several invasive preparation steps, which introduce structural artefacts, namely dehydration, physical slicing and staining, or for the case of light sheet microscopy also clearing of the tissue.
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