Objectives: Co-mobidity of asthma is known to result in a poor prognosis of post-endoscopic sinus surgery (post-ESS). Bacterial infection may play a key role in recurrent pathophysiology of sinusitis in post-ESS.
Methods: Forty-two patients with CRS associated with asthma undergoing ESS were enrolled. Bacterial culture was performed from the sinus cavity at the time of acute infectious episodes. Recurrence of sinonasal disease was analyzed in terms of steroid responsiveness and peak expiratory flow (PEF).
Results: Totally 75 aspirates were obtained during post-ESS; 2 repeat aspirates from 10 patients, 3 from 5 patients, and 4 from 2 patients. Only 6 specimens (8.0%) obtained from 5 patients (11.9%) showed no growth whereas 83 isolates were recovered from 69 specimens. Sixteen patients had at least one episode of a significant decline of PEF. All except one patient complained of symptoms and signs of upper respiratory infections prior to a depression of PEF. Positive culture was obtained in 10 out of 11 patients examined at the time of acute exacerbation of CRS.
Conclusion: Bacterial infection may play a critical role of recurrent polyps and refractory symptoms during post-ESS follow-up. Moreover, worsening of sinusitis accompanies asthma exacerbation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2010.10.009 | DOI Listing |
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
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School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
The rapid advancement of nanotechnology, particularly in the realm of pharmaceutical sciences, has significantly transformed the potential for treating life-threatening diseases. A pivotal aspect of this evolution is the emergence of "green nanotechnology," which emphasizes the environmentally sustainable synthesis of raw materials through biological processes. This review focuses on the biological synthesis and application of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) from probiotic bacteria, particularly those sourced from wastewater.
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Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
Canine leishmaniosis (CanL), caused by Leishmania infantum, is a widespread vector-borne disease. In Italy, an endemic region for CanL, overlapping transmission of L. infantum and tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) like Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Ehrlichia canis is increasingly reported.
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Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia.
Bacteriophages produce endolysins at the end of the lytic cycle, which are crucial for lysing the host cells and releasing virion progeny. This lytic feature allows endolysins to act as effective antimicrobial alternatives when applied exogenously. Staphylococcal endolysins typically possess a modular structure with one or two enzymatically active N-terminal domains (EADs) and a C-terminal cell wall binding domain (CBD).
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Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Centre, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R., China.
The rise of antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive bacterial infections poses a significant threat to public health, necessitating the exploration of alternative therapeutic strategies. A photosensitizer (PS) can convert energy from absorbed photon into reactive oxygen species (ROS) for damaging bacteria. This photoinactivation action bypassing conventional antibiotic mechanism is less prone to resistance development, making antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) highly efficient in combating Gram-positive bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Immun
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Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
is a predominant cause of post-operative surgical site infections and persistent bacteremia. Here, we describe a patient who experienced three episodes of infection over a period of 4 months following a total knee arthroplasty. The initial bloodstream isolate (SAB-0429) was a clonal complex 5 (CC5) and methicillin-resistant (MRSA), whereas two subsequent isolates (SAB-0485 and SAB-0495) were CC5 isolates but methicillin-sensitive .
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