Diabetes and dementia, which have a complex relationship between them, are undergoing extensive growth in their fields. The occurrence of hypoglycaemia, the potential severity of which has just been pointed out in some recent studies, must be included in these relationships. In fact, diabetes is the cause of decline in cognitive functions and most certainly is involved in the occurrence of vascular dementia. The brain, which is highly dependent on glucose for its metabolism, is particularly vulnerable to hypoglycaemia in children and the elderly. Animal studies and pathoanatomical observations confirm the clinical impression of the reality of genuine post-hypoglycaemic encephalopathy. The impact of mild hypoglycaemia however is being debated. Lastly, the existence of dementia promotes the occurrence of hypoglycaemia due to disorders related to eating habits or poor treatment management. This hypoglycaemic risk however must not constitute a pretext for exaggerated laxity in achieving the blood glucose objectives.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1262-3636(10)70476-6 | DOI Listing |
Clin Toxicol (Phila)
January 2025
Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Safety Center, Denver, CO, USA.
Introduction: Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists have gained attention in recent years due to their efficacy in managing type II diabetes mellitus and their emerging role in weight management. The purpose of this study was to characterize glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist exposures reported to a single United States regional poison center over nine years, including causes of exposure, associated clinical effects, and potential areas for improving patient education and safety.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed all poison center calls involving glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists submitted to a single United States regional poison center from 14 January 2014 to 1 May 2023.
Acta Pharm
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University Hospital Dubrava, 10000 Zagreb Croatia.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally. It is estimated that 17.9 million people died from CVDs in 2019, which represents 32 % of all deaths worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSaudi Med J
January 2025
From the Department of Pediatrics (Imam, Musa), University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital; from the Department of Pediatrics (Elechi, Rabasa), College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri; and from the Department of Pediatrics (Bakari), College of Medical Sciences, Modibo Adama University, Yola, Nigeria.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence and pattern of hypoglycemia among children admitted to the Emergency Pediatric Unit (EPU) at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between February and September 2020. Blood glucose, along with other relevant laboratory investigations, was measured for each patient upon admission to the EPU using a point-of-care test glucometer (ACCU-CHEK with strips).
JAMA
January 2025
Center for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
BMC Med Genomics
January 2025
Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Inflammation, and Allergy (LICIA), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ib (GSD-Ib) is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by mutations in SLC37A4, leading to a deficiency in glucose-6-phosphate translocase. This disorder is characterized by impaired glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, resulting in clinical and metabolic manifestations. We report a three-month-old Moroccan female patient presenting with doll-like facies, hepatomegaly, dysmorphic features, and developmental delays.
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