We present a novel method of aligning two orthogonal ultrasound transducers into a coincident scan plane. A wedge phantom design provides visual feedback to the user to facilitate alignment. Calibration provides the transformation from one transducer to the other as well as a measure of the residual error in alignment. Mean alignment error is shown to be under 1° in the rotation axes and 1 mm in translation after repeated manual alignments. The repeatability of wedge based calibration has similar results compared with N-fiducial based calibration. The accuracy of the calibration for mapping points from one transducer to the other is found to have a mean error of 1.6 mm. The dual transducer system is well suited to imaging anatomy such as the breast and may be used for spatial compounding for improving B-mode images and motion estimation compounding for improving elastography results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.10.025 | DOI Listing |
In the field of industrial measurement, capturing a three-dimensional (3D) profile of an annular inner-wall has been a significant challenge. Current methods typically require multiple scans using a 3D scanner or circular structured light technique, which are inefficient and inconvenient to use. To address this issue, an off-axis measurement method and corresponding system has been proposed in this paper based on circular fringe projection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the realm of 3D measurement, photometric stereo excels in capturing high-frequency details but suffers from accumulated errors that lead to low-frequency distortions in the reconstructed surface. Conversely, light field (LF) reconstruction provides satisfactory low-frequency geometry but sacrifices spatial resolution, impacting high-frequency detail quality. To tackle these challenges, we propose a photometric stereoscopic light field measurement (PSLFM) scheme that harnesses the strengths of both methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
College of Ecology and Environment, Joint Center for sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; Yale-NUIST Center on Atmospheric Environment, Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China. Electronic address:
Methane (CH) emissions from the coal industry represent a substantial portion of anthropogenic CH emissions from energy-related activities. China ranks as the world's largest coal producer, where Shanxi Province is one of its major coal production regions and accounts for 20.7 % of the national total coal production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701401, Taiwan.
This study developed a scientific process parameter setup based on nozzle pressure and screw position, with the process parameter search sequence being injection speed, / switchover position, packing pressure, and packing time. Unlike previous studies, this study focuses on the scientific process parameter setup of experiments and simulations, as well as on the implementation of calibration. Experiments and simulations had the same trend of results in the scientific process parameter setup.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Computer-Integrated Technologies of Device Production, Faculty of Instrumentation Engineering, National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Beresteiskyi Ave., 37, 03056 Kyiv, Ukraine.
This study presents a method for aligning the geometric parameters of images in multi-channel imaging systems based on the application of pre-processing methods, machine learning algorithms, and a calibration setup using an array of orderly markers at the nodes of an imaginary grid. According to the proposed method, one channel of the system is used as a reference. The images from the calibration setup in each channel determine the coordinates of the markers, and the displacements of the marker centers in the system's channels relative to the coordinates of the centers in the reference channel are then determined.
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