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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181fad61d | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
January 2025
Centre for Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.
ConspectusPhotochemical reactions have always been the source of a great deal of mystery. While classified as a type of chemical reaction, no doubts are allowed that the general tenets of ground-state chemistry do not directly apply to photochemical reactions. For a typical chemical reaction, understanding the critical points of the ground-state potential (free) energy surface and embedding them in a thermodynamics framework is often enough to infer reaction yields or characteristic time scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Background: AGEs is one of the Maillard's reaction products (MRPs) found in over-processed common diets, causing food-nutrients abnormal modifications. Some MRPs are potentially toxic or carcinogenic. MRPs present in stages: initial, intermediate and final.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, PR China. Electronic address:
Phthalates (PAEs) are a group of endocrine-disrupting environmental chemicals (EEDs) that pose significant risks to human health. PAEs are widespread in various environmental media, including air, dust, water, and soil, and are subject to both horizontal and vertical migration. Human activities significantly influence the distribution of PAEs, yet current research on this relationship remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Syst Reform
December 2024
World Health Organization (WHO), HQ, Geneva, Switzerland.
Cross-programmatic inefficiencies are duplications or misalignments that arise from undue fragmentation of health systems by vertical health programs. Identifying and addressing the root causes of cross-programmatic inefficiencies in a health system can ensure more efficient use of resources to make progress toward Universal Health Coverage. This paper examines the root causes of cross-programmatic inefficiencies related to governance and financing in the state health system of Anambra in southeast Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Dizziness Center, Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Objective: Acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy or vestibular neuritis (AUPV/VN) manifests as acute onset vertigo, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and moderate gait instability. It is suspected when vestibular hypofunction is documented on video-head impulse (video-HITs) and caloric tests in the presence of contralesionally beating horizontal-torsional nystagmus. Herein, we report patients presenting with acute vestibular syndrome (AVS) showing selective otolithic dysfunction in the presence of normal caloric and video-HITs and abnormal enhancement of the peripheral vestibular structures on MRI.
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