Vibrio vulnificus is the leading cause of reported deaths from infections related to consumption of seafood in the United States. Affected predisposed individuals frequently die rapidly from sepsis. Otherwise healthy people can experience severe wound infection, which can lead to sepsis and death. A question is why, with so many people consuming contaminated raw oysters, the incidence of severe V. vulnificus disease is low. Molecular typing systems have shown associations of V. vulnificus genotypes and the environmental or clinical source of the strains, suggesting that different genotypes possess different virulence potentials. We examined 69 V. vulnificus biotype 1 strains that were genotyped by several methods and evaluated them for virulence in a subcutaneously inoculated iron dextran-treated mouse model. By examining the relationships between skin infection, systemic liver infection, and presumptive death (a decrease in body temperature), we determined that liver infection is predicated on severe skin infection and that death requires significant liver infection. Although most strains caused severe skin infection, not every strain caused systemic infection and death. Strains with polymorphisms at multiple loci (rrn, vcg, housekeeping genes, and repetitive DNA) designated profile 2 were more likely to cause lethal systemic infection with more severe indicators of virulence than were profile 1 strains with different polymorphisms at these loci. However, some profile 1 strains were lethal and some profile 2 strains did not cause systemic infection. Therefore, current genotyping schemes cannot strictly predict the virulence of V. vulnificus strains and further investigation is needed to identify virulence genes as markers of virulence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.01031-10 | DOI Listing |
Mycopathologia
January 2025
Teikyo University Institute of Medical Mycology (TIMM), 359 Otsuka, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0395, Japan.
We describe a novel Malassezia species named Malassezia polysorbatinonusus, isolated from a Japanese patient with seborrheic dermatitis. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the isolate (LSEM 4845) were only 94.7% identical to those of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, No. 321, Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Pyoderma, commonly known as impetigo, is a bacterial skin infection causing pus formation, prevalent globally, especially in resource-poor areas. It affects both children and adults, including those with conditions like diabetes. Despite its significant impact and economic burden, research on its global epidemiology is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Parasites & Microbes Programme, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Staphylococcus aureus is an important human pathogen and a commensal of the human nose and skin. Survival and persistence during colonisation are likely major drivers of S. aureus evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an emerging, highly contagious transboundary disease of bovines caused by the Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), responsible for substantial economic losses to the dairy, meat, and leather industries in Pakistan as well as various countries around the world. Epidemiological information on LSD is scarce in Punjab, Pakistan. Therefore, a molecular epidemiological study was conducted in two agro-ecologically diverse districts (Bhakkar and Jhang) of Punjab, Pakistan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Infect (Larchmt)
January 2025
CIBERINFEC, CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain.
is a species of anaerobic gram-positive coccus considered part of human microbiota. It has been described as a cause of skin and soft tissue infections, but it is not a common cause of operation-related infections. Describe the characteristics, treatment, and results of musculoskeletal infection by treated in our center.
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