Para-aminophenylmercuric acetate activates collagenases and proteoglycanases in vitro only in cartilage plugs but not in intact articular cartilage. This suggests that activation of latent proteoglycanases is only possible after damage of the tissue's integrity. Therefore isolated plugs of cartilage seem not to be suitable for determining proteoglycan turnover. For these investigations we propose the use of intact joint areas from whole half-joints.
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Int J Mol Sci
November 2023
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Nano-Based Disease Control Institute, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Republic of Korea.
In present study, icariin (ICA)/tannic acid (TA)-nanodiamonds (NDs) were prepared as follows. ICA was anchored to ND surfaces with absorbed TA (ICA/TA-NDs) and we evaluated their in vitro anti-inflammatory effects on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages and in vivo cartilage protective effects on a rat model of monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced osteoarthritis (OA). The ICA/TA-NDs showed prolonged release of ICA from the NDs for up to 28 days in a sustained manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineered
April 2022
Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Accumulating evidence indicates that circular RNAs (circRNAs) function as conclusive modulators in diverse tumors, including in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Nonetheless, knowledge of the latent mechanisms involving circRNAs in HCC development is insufficient. circSEC24A (hsa_circ_0003528) was discovered by microarray analysis of patients with HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthritis Cartilage
March 2020
Centre for Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis Versus Arthritis, Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, UK. Electronic address:
Objective: Surgical knee joint distraction (KJD) leads to clinical improvement in knee osteoarthritis (OA) and also apparent cartilage regeneration by magnetic resonance imaging. We investigated if alteration of the joint's mechanical environment during the 6 week period of KJD was associated with a molecular response in synovial fluid, and if any change was associated with clinical response.
Method: 20 individuals undergoing KJD for symptomatic radiographic knee OA had SF sampled at baseline, midpoint and endpoint of distraction (6 weeks).
PLoS One
June 2017
Department of Histology and Embryology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Alopecia is an exceedingly prevalent problem that lacks effective therapy. Recently, research has focused on early-passage dermal papilla cells (DPCs), which have hair inducing activity both in vivo and in vitro. Our previous study indicated that factors secreted from early-passage DPCs contribute to hair follicle (HF) regeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet J
September 2015
Veterinary Integrated Research Unit, Faculty of Sciences, Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS), University of Namur (UNamur), 5000 Namur, Belgium. Electronic address:
Gallid herpesvirus-2 (GaHV-2) is an oncogenic α-herpesvirus that causes Marek's disease (MD), a T cell lymphosarcoma (lymphoma) of domestic fowl (chickens). The GaHV-2 genome integrates by homologous recombination into the host genome and, by modulating expression of viral and cellular genes, induces transformation of latently infected cells. MD is a unique model of viral oncogenesis.
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