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Post-treatment Recovery in Orbital Arteriovenous Fistulas: A Systematic Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Dr. Sa'ad AL-Witri Hospital for Neurosciences, Baghdad, IRQ.
Orbital arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are rare vascular malformations that can cause severe ocular complications. This review evaluates the effectiveness of treatment strategies, focusing on post-treatment recovery and recurrence. A systematic review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus with no date restrictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarotid-cavernous fistula due to contralateral orbital trauma.
Oman J Ophthalmol
October 2024
Department of Imaging Sciences and Interventional Radiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Direct carotid cavernous fistula is an abnormal arterio-venous connection from the carotid artery to the cavernous sinus (CS), resulting in high-pressure arterial blood entering the low-pressure venous CS. Most often, it occurs posttrauma and presents with ipsilateral orbital signs. In this report, we describe the case of a 54-year-old man, who presented with a late-onset right-sided red eye and diplopia following contralateral (left sided) orbital trauma (road traffic accident 7 months ago).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Complexities of Orbital Arteriovenous Malformations: A Systematic Review of Clinical Features and Treatment Approaches.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Surgery, Medical City Complex, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, IRQ.
Article Synopsis
- Orbital vascular malformations (AVMs) are rare congenital defects where arteries and veins connect directly, potentially leading to serious symptoms like vision loss and elevated eye pressure.
- Despite advancements in imaging and treatment, managing these AVMs remains challenging due to risks like hemorrhage and incomplete removal.
- A systematic review analyzed 27 case reports (with a mean patient age of 34) emphasizing common symptoms such as proptosis and visual loss, noting that while many patients underwent surgery, complications did occur in some cases.
Comparison of a Novel Liquid Embolic System with Commonly Used Embolic Agents in the Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: A Single-Center Experience.
J Clin Med
October 2024
Clinic for Neurosurgery, University Clinical Center of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Article Synopsis
- Endovascular embolization, particularly using Menox, is shown to be a safe and effective treatment for cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) in a study involving 19 patients over a two-year period.
- Out of the patients treated, 68.4% achieved complete occlusion of their fistulas, with the highest success rates observed in certain anatomical locations.
- Adverse events were rare, with only one intra-procedural issue noted, highlighting the overall safety of using Menox in these procedures.
Rare Case of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Causing Retrobulbar Hemorrhage.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
September 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, CAMC, Charleston, WV, 25304, USA.
Immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) is defined as a platelet count lower than 100 × 10ˆ9/L, in the absence of known abnormalities in white blood cells, normal hemoglobin with generalized purpuric rash: making it a diagnosis of exclusion.1-2 ITP is due to destruction of platelets in the spleen via autoantibodies, resulting in reduced platelet counts.3 Though rare, ITP is linked with spontaneous retrobulbar hemorrhage (SRH).
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