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Perioperative immunotherapy plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for patients with resectable pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma.

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December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China; Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:

Background: Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (PLELC) is a rare subtype of non-small-cell lung cancer. This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of perioperative PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in stage II-IIIB PLELC patients.

Patients And Methods: This retrospective study included stage II-IIIB PLELC patients.

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Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy-a promising strategy for primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma.

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December 2024

Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No.151, Yanjiang Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China.

Objective: Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy has been a promising choice for patients with locally advanced non-small cell cancer (NSCLC). However, whether neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy impacted the subsequent surgical or pathological outcomes of patients with pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (PLELC) remains relatively unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in PLELC patients.

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Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is a primary liver malignancy with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Lymphoepithelioma-like intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is an exceedingly rare variant of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma that histologically resembles nasopharyngeal carcinoma, previously known as lymphoepithelioma. It was first reported by Hsu et al in 1996 and they were able to show the presence of Epstein-Barr virus in tumor cells.

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Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, China. Electronic address:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), historically termed 'lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma' due to its rich lymphocyte infiltration, benefit from PD-1 blockade treatment. However, a comprehensive understanding of its tumor microenvironment (TME) remains elusive, hindering the identification of effective biomarkers for immunotherapy. We leveraged multimodal profiling data, including gene expression, immunohistochemistry, and multiplex immunohistochemistry, from three independent cohorts of NPC patients with a total of 327 patients to dissect the TME in NPC.

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Genomic and clinical characterization of pediatric lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma.

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December 2024

Department of Pediatric Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • Pediatric lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (pLELC) is a rare cancer with uncertain prognosis, and this study focused on its genomic and clinical features among 41 patients from Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center.
  • The results showed that patients treated with a combination of anti PD-1 therapy and chemotherapy had high progression-free and overall survival rates, with significant immune-related biomarkers identified in the tumor samples.
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