Chromium-51 (⁵¹Cr)-ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid plasma clearance is commonly used in glomerular filtration rate measurements. In the presence of additional radionuclides in plasma samples, glomerular filtration rate may be seriously underestimated and a correction of the crosstalk interference may be necessary. This type of correction is problematic in the case of gallium-67 (⁶⁷Ga) mainly because of the close vicinity of its 300 keV photopeak with that of the 320 keV photopeak of ⁵¹Cr. A novel method of calculating and removing the interfering ⁶⁷Ga counts within the ⁵¹Cr counting window, based on the different decay rates of the two radionuclides, is presented, requiring two series of sample counting in the ⁵¹Cr counting window only, separated by a 3-day interval. This method was developed to solve a clinical problem and then it was validated by a controlled ⁶⁷Ga contamination of plasma samples with known counts from ⁵¹Cr-ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MNM.0b013e328342b969 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, University Medical Centre Maribor, Ljubljanska ulica 5, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.
Background: Serum and urinary uromodulin are emerging as potential cardiovascular risk factors. The aim of our study was to determine uromodulin in both serum and urine to evaluate their potential as early cardiovascular risk markers and markers of kidney function in children and young adults.
Methods: This case-control study included 72 participants - 42 children and young adults with chronic kidney disease stages 1-2 and 30 healthy controls.
Mayo Clin Proc
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department and Institute of Physiology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Center For Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-devices (IDS(2)B) National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate how estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline following sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) initiation predicts long-term cardiorenal outcomes.
Methods: From 2016 to 2020, a longitudinal cohort of 4942 diabetic patients treated with SGLT2i were enrolled and followed until December 2021. Patients were categorized into mild (≤30%), moderate (>30%∼≤40%) and severe (>40%) decline groups by the maximal eGFR change between 2 to 12 weeks after SGLT2i treatment.
Clin Respir J
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Introduction: Bronchiectasis exacerbation (BE) is associated with unfavorable sequelae in other organs such as the cardiovascular system; data regarding its impact on adverse term renal outcomes, however, is lacking.
Methods: A territory-wide retrospective cohort study was conducted in Hong Kong between 1/1/1993 and 31/12/2017. All patients with bronchiectasis followed in the public healthcare system in 2017 were classified as "Exacerbators" or "Non-Exacerbators," and their adverse renal outcomes (renal progression [decrease in eGFR by 30 mL/min lasted for more than 12 months during follow up], acute kidney injury [AKI], and annual rate of eGFR decline) in the ensuing 7 years were compared.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Hypertension Unit, Division of Clinical Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44124 Ferrara, Italy.
An increased renal resistive index (RRI) and proteinuria can predict an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) of various causes. This study hypothesized that the RRI and proteinuria interact to determine disease progression in patients with CKDs of unknown origin. : One hundred and fifty six patients (age 76.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, 40-027 Katowice, Poland.
The results of kidney transplantation (KTx) in elderly patients are deteriorated by more frequent use of organs procured from older or extended criteria donors (ECDs). To eliminate the influence of donor factors on the transplantation results, the pair analysis method was applied. The study aimed to assess the survival, during long-term follow-up after transplantation, of recipients and transplanted kidneys, graft function, and factors influencing survival in recipients aged 60 years and older (≥60) compared to recipients aged less than 60 years (<60) who received a kidney from the same brain death donor (DBD).
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