Recent studies have provided much needed data on the probability of seizure remission among adults with chronic intractable epilepsy treated medically. Here we provide an extended follow-up to our earlier study in order to provide a more comprehensive picture of long-term prognosis in this patient population during medical treatment. The prevalence cohort was followed for two outcomes-complete seizure remission for ≥ 12 months and subsequent seizure relapse among those attaining a seizure remission. The study outcomes were estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis. We found that the probability of attaining a ≥ 12 months of complete seizure freedom to be approximately 3-4% per year through 8 years of follow-up. By year 5 since the start of seizure remission, the cumulative probability of seizure relapse was 81%, although only half of the patients with seizure relapse went on to experience their previous seizure frequency.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3763242PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2010.11.005DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

seizure remission
20
seizure relapse
12
seizure
10
remission adults
8
intractable epilepsy
8
extended follow-up
8
probability seizure
8
≥ months
8
adults long-standing
4
long-standing intractable
4

Similar Publications

Seizure network characterization by functional connectivity mapping and manipulation.

Neurophotonics

January 2025

Weill Cornell Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery, New York, United States.

Significance: Despite the availability of various anti-seizure medications, nearly 1/3 of epilepsy patients experience drug-resistant seizures. These patients are left with invasive surgical options that do not guarantee seizure remission. The development of novel treatment options depends on elucidating the complex biology of seizures and brain networks.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Can serum orexin levels be used as a marker in childhood epilepsy?

Heliyon

January 2025

Department of Pediatric Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, the Republic of Türkiye.

Objective: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases in the pediatric population. Orexins are excitatory peptides and associated with energy homeostasis, eating and drinking behaviors, sleep regulation, sleep-wake periods, analgesia, and cognitive activities such as attention, learning, and memory. The aim of this study was to reveal the relationship between plasma orexin levels and seizures in pediatric epilepsy patients with seizures, epilepsy patients in remission, and healthy control group with similar demographic characteristics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unveiling Pediatric Neurosarcoidosis Mimicking Central Nervous System Tuberculosis: Diagnostic Challenges.

J Child Neurol

January 2025

Section of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Neurosarcoidosis is a rare chronic inflammatory disease affecting the nervous system. Owing to its varying manifestations that can mimic other central nervous system infectious or autoimmune diseases, and scarcity of literature, it proves to be a challenging diagnosis. We report two cases of possible neurosarcoidosis in the pediatric age group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rationale: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) defines a group of severe and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorders. The voltage-gated potassium channel subfamily 2 voltage-gated potassium channel α subunit encoded by the KCNB1 gene is essential for neuronal excitability. Previous studies have shown that KCNB1 variants can cause DEE.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Current antiepileptic drugs are ineffective in one-third of patients with epilepsy; however, identification of genes involved in epilepsy can enable a precision medicine approach. Here, it is demonstrated that downregulating D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (D2HGDH) enhances susceptibility to epilepsy. Furthermore, its potential involvement in the seizure network through synaptic function modulation is investigated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!