Background: The accuracy, selectivity, and safety of surgical and laser methods for tissue elimination are often limited at microscale.
Materials And Methods: We developed a novel agent, the plasmonic nanobubble (PNB), for optically guided selective elimination of the target tissue with micrometer precision. PNBs were tested in vitro in the two different models of superficial tumors and vascular plaques.
Results: PNBs were selectively generated around gold nanoparticles (delivered to the target tissues) with short laser pulses. Monolayers of cancerous cells and atherosclerotic plaque tissue were eliminated with PNBs with micrometer accuracy and without thermal and mechanical damage to collateral normal tissues. The effect of the PNB was dynamically controlled through the fluence of laser pulses (532 nm, duration 0.5 and 10 ns) and was guided through the optical scattering by PNB.
Conclusions: Plasmonic nanobubbles were shown to provide precise, tunable, selective, and guided ablation of tissue at a microscopic level and could be employed as a new generation of surgical tools.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3042052 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2010.10.039 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Physics, Soft Matter Department, Otto-von-Guericke University, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany.
This study expands upon a technique our team previously developed for generating nanobubbles on demand with a collimated pulsed laser beam. This work highlights how the controlled addition of gold nanoparticles enhances nanobubble generation efficiency in water, even at laser intensities well below the threshold for multiphoton ionization. Specifically, we investigated the influence of nanoparticles of three distinct sizes on the laser fluence threshold for bubble nucleation and the lifetime of the resultant nanobubbles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Collective excitations including plasmons, magnons, and layer-breathing vibration modes emerge at an ultralow frequency (<1 THz) and are crucial for understanding van der Waals materials. Strain at the nanoscale can drastically change the property of van der Waals materials and create localized states like quantum emitters. However, it remains unclear how nanoscale strain changes collective excitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
January 2024
Department of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
This study explores the potential of laser-induced nano-photon-poration as a non-invasive technique for the intracellular delivery of micro/macromolecules at the single-cell level. This research proposes the utilization of gold-coated spiky polymeric nanoparticles (Au-PNPs) and gold nanorods (GNRs) to achieve efficient intracellular micro/macromolecule delivery at the single-cell level. By shifting the operating wavelength towards the near-infrared (NIR) range, the intracellular delivery efficiency and viability of Au-PNP-mediated photon-poration are compared to those using GNR-mediated intracellular delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
February 2024
College of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, P. R. China.
Ultrashort-pulsed light-induced nanobubbles gain great attention in research fields such as cancer therapy, optical imaging, and drug delivery. However, the mechanism governing the nucleation and growth of nanobubbles remains controversial. In this study, a molecular dynamics simulation combined with near-field electromagnetic theory is developed to investigate the influence of the localized surface plasmon resonance effect (LSPR) on nanobubble nucleation under various time-length pulsed light and to reveal the energy transfer differences during the nanobubble generation process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe cell membrane is crucial for cell survival, and ensuring its integrity is essential as the cell experiences injuries throughout its entire life cycle. To prevent damage to the membrane, cells have developed efficient plasma membrane repair mechanisms. These repair mechanisms can be studied by combining confocal microscopy and nanoscale thermoplasmonics to identify and investigate the role of key proteins, such as annexins, involved in surface repair in living cells and membrane model systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!