Reaction of 6-chloro-2-fluoro-3-pyridineacetamide with 1,2-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)cyclobutene in ether saturated with hydrogen chloride afforded the keto amide in 85% yield. In the key step, treatment of the keto amide with aqueous KOH in t-BuOH resulted in a tandem intramolecular aldol reaction-intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution sequence to give the tetracylic lactam in 46% yield. Reduction of the lactam with BH(3) in THF gave phantasmidine in 67% yield.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol102929m | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
November 2024
Clinical Biochemistry Department, College of Health Sciences, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.
Gout is a systemic disorder that occurs due to an accumulation of uric acid crystals in the tissues. The association between the Ketogenic diet and uric acid concentration has been poorly established. This study aims to evaluate and assess the association of Serum uric acid and other variables with ketogenic diet among Gout patients in comparison with Healthy control subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, Texas 75390-9038, United States.
Elevated levels of the branched chain α-amino acids valine, leucine, and isoleucine are associated with heart disease and metabolic disorders. The kinase BDK, also known as branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase (BCKDK), is a negative regulator of branched-chain α-amino acid metabolism through deactivation of BCKDC, the branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex. Inhibitors of BDK increase the activity of BCKDC and could be useful therapeutic leads for cardiometabolic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University. Nashville, TN, USA, 37232.
J Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543.
The optimization of hit compounds into drug candidates is a pivotal phase in drug discovery but often hampered by cumbersome manual synthesis of derivatives. While automated organic molecule synthesis has enhanced efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness, achieving fully automated multistep synthesis remains a formidable challenge due to issues such as solvent and reagent incompatibilities and the accumulation of side-products. We herein demonstrate an automated solid-phase flow platform for synthesizing α-keto-amides and nitrile peptidomimetics, guided by docking simulations, to identify potent broad-spectrum antiviral leads.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
The synthesis of enantioenriched α-substituted 1,3-dicarbonyls remains a contemporary challenge in synthesis due to their tendency to undergo racemization via keto-enol tautomerization. Herein, we report a method to access enantioenriched β-ketoamides by a chiral sulfinimine-mediated [3,3]-sigmatropic sulfonium rearrangement. The transformation displays good chirality transfer, as well as excellent chemoselectivity and functional group tolerance.
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