Aim: Rats cardiovascular expression of CGRPmRNA surveyed after an eight-week swimming training, and molecular mechanism of exercise-induced adaptation were studied.
Methods: 24 purebred male SD rats were divided randomly into three groups (n = 8): control (CR), exhaust (ER), train (TR). After swimming training left ventricular muscle and main artery arch were extracted, we inspected the expression of CGRPmRNA by RT-PCR.
Results: (1) Comparing with the control group, once exhausting exercise had no significant effect on cardiovascular expression of CGRPmRNA. (2) Comparing with the control group, long-term aerobic swimming training upregulated significantly cardiac expression of CGRPmRNA.
Conclusion: Long-term aerobic training induced benign cardiac adaptation in molecular level. Long-term aerobic swimming training had no significant effect on vascular expression of CGRPmRNA.
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Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
December 2024
Curtin University, Curtin Medical Research Institute (Bentley, WA, AUSTRALIA).
Physical activity improves myocardial structure, function and resilience via complex, incompletely defined mechanisms. We explored effects of 1-2 wks swim training on cardiac and systemic phenotype in young male C57Bl/6 mice. Two wks forced swimming (90 min twice daily) resulted in cardiac hypertrophy (22% increase in heart:body weight, P<0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcif Tissue Int
January 2025
Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure (CIAFEL), Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, (FADEUP), Rua Dr. Plácido Costa 91, 4200-450, Porto, Portugal.
Swimming is a popular sport with several health benefits, but its effects on bone quality are controversial possibly due to distinct effects on different anatomical regions. Our aim was to investigate the effect of 8-month swimming on bone growth, mass, geometry, trabecular microarchitecture and osteocyte density of the lumbar vertebrae, femur and tibia of male rats. Wistar rat models were assigned to either a swimming (n = 10; 2h/d, 5 d/week) or a physically active control group (n = 10) for 8 months, after which they were sacrificed and their lumbar vertebrae, femur and tibia assessed for bone mass, cortical geometry, trabecular microarchitecture and osteocyte density through µ-CT and histology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Sports Physiol Perform
January 2025
Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy.
Purpose: The assessment of lactate threshold (LT) and its relationship to open-water (OW) performance is crucial. This study aimed (1) to analyze LT in world-class OW swimmers, (2) to compare swimming speed at LT (SSLT) and 4 mmol·L-1 of blood lactate concentration ([La-]; SS4), and (3) to examine the relationships between SSLT and swimming performance.
Methods: Twenty world-class and elite (11 male, 26.
Sports Biomech
January 2025
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Ueda, Nagano, Japan.
We aimed to investigate whether a linear relationship exists between swimming velocity and vertical body position for each stroke phase in front crawl, and to determine whether there are differences in the velocity effect among the stroke phases. Eleven male swimmers performed a 15 m front crawl at various swimming velocities. The whole-body centre of mass (CoM) was estimated from individual digital human models using inverse kinematics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sports Act Living
December 2024
Department of PE and Sports Science, School of Physical Education, Sport Science and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
Unlabelled: Aquaticity is an important parameter of human aquatic performance and behavior and can be objectively assessed by the aquaticity assessment test. Low aquaticity score can unveil a person's high risk in the water while it could dictate the specific characteristics that need to be addressed or developed for improving water competence.
Aim: The aim of the current study was to assess whether human aquaticity can be developed by systematic exercise and which type of training is more effective in improving aquaticity score.
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