Citations are ubiquitous in scientific articles and play important roles for representing the semantic content of a full-text biomedical article. In this work, we manually examined full-text biomedical articles to analyze the semantic content of citations in full-text biomedical articles. After developing a citation relation schema and annotation guideline, our pilot annotation results show an overall agreement of 0.71, and here we report on the research challenges and the lessons we've learned while trying to overcome them. Our work is a first step toward automatic citation classification in full-text biomedical articles, which may contribute to many text mining tasks, including information retrieval, extraction, summarization, and question answering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/BIBMW.2009.5332080 | DOI Listing |
Wellcome Open Res
December 2024
National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Unlabelled: Since the inception of transplantation, it has been crucial to ensure that organ or tissue donations are made with valid informed consent to avoid concerns about coercion or exploitation. This issue is particularly challenging when it comes to infants and younger children, insofar as they are unable to provide consent. Despite their vulnerability, infants' organs and tissues are considered valuable for biomedical purposes due to their size and unique properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Child Adolesc Psychiatry
July 2024
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Introduction: Autism is characterized by social communication differences and repetitive behaviors, affecting 1%-2% of children. Irritability is a disabling condition affecting 19%-80% of autistic children. While extensive research has focused on interventions to reduce irritability symptoms, the underlying correlates remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Clin Inform
January 2025
Pediatrics, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, United States.
Objective: To review pediatric artificial intelligence (AI) implementation studies from 2010-2021 and analyze reported performance measures.
Methods: We searched PubMed/Medline, Embase CINHAL, Cochrane Library CENTRAL, IEEE and Web of Science with controlled vocabulary.
Inclusion Criteria: AI intervention in a pediatric clinical setting that learns from data (i.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Background: In recent years, the intersection of natural language processing (NLP) and public health has opened innovative pathways for investigating social determinants of health (SDOH) in textual datasets. Despite the promise of NLP in the SDOH domain, the literature is dispersed across various disciplines, and there is a need to consolidate existing knowledge, identify knowledge gaps in the literature, and inform future research directions in this emerging field.
Objective: This research protocol describes a systematic review to identify and highlight NLP techniques, including large language models, used for SDOH-related studies.
Alcohol Res
January 2025
Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, California.
Purpose: Sociocultural characteristics, including race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES), may affect individuals' attitudes and norms regarding alcohol use and treatment as well as their access to emerging health knowledge, innovative technologies, and general resources for improving health. As a result of these differences, as well as social determinants of health such as stigma and uneven enforcement, alcohol policies may not benefit all population subgroups equally. This review addresses research conducted within the last decade that examined differential effects of alcohol policies on alcohol consumption, alcohol harm, and alcohol treatment admissions across racial/ethnic and socioeconomic groups.
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