We describe the structure of a gene expressed in the salivary gland cells of the dipteran Chironomus tentans and show that it encodes 1 of the approximately 15 secretory proteins exported by the gland cells. This sp115,140 gene consists of approximately 65 copies of a 42-bp sequence in a central uninterrupted core block, surrounded by short nonrepetitive regions. The repeats within the gene are highly similar to each other, but divergent repeats are present in a pattern which suggests that the repeat structure has been remodeled during evolution. The 42-bp repeat in the gene is a simple variant of the more complex repeat unit present in the Balbiani ring genes, encoding four of the other secretory proteins. The structure of the sp115,140 gene suggests that related repeat structures have evolved from a common origin and resulted in the set of genes whose secretory proteins interact in the assembly of the secreted protein fibers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02101791 | DOI Listing |
Breast Cancer Res
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Background: Patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer (BC) can be treated with endocrine therapy targeting ER, however, metastatic recurrence occurs in 25% of the patients who have initially been treated. Secreted proteins from tumors play important roles in cancer metastasis but previous methods for isolating secretory proteins had limitations in identifying novel targets.
Methods: We applied an in situ secretory protein labeling technique using TurboID to analyze secretome from tamoxifen-resistant (TAMR) BC.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain; Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IR Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
In nature, nontoxic protein amyloids serve as dynamic, protein-specific depots, exemplified by both bacterial inclusion bodies and secretory granules from the endocrine system. Inspired by these systems, chemically defined and regulatory-compliant artificial protein microgranules have been developed for clinical applications as endocrine-like protein repositories. This has been achieved by exploiting the reversible coordination between histidine residues and divalent cations such as Zn, that promotes protein-protein interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, Cologne, North-rhine westphalia, Germany.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents a prolonged asymptomatic phase, providing a significant timeframe for potential intervention. Leveraging this opportunity necessitates the early identification of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers to detect Alzheimer's pathology during predementia stages. This enables the identification of individuals likely to progress to Alzheimer's-type dementia, allowing them to benefit from targeted disease-modifying therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Background: Cellular senescence (CS) is a hallmark of aging. Senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) index was recently developed based on the levels of blood SASP-related proteins. Although aging is a primary risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), the role of CS in this neurodegenerative condition is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany.
Background: Age represents the predominant risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. Nevertheless, not every elderly individual undergoes age-related processes that inevitably lead to dementia. The aging process is characterized by cellular senescence, manifesting as morphological changes and the secretion of immune signaling mediators linked to systemic low-grade inflammation.
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