We demonstrate femtosecond ultrashort pulse generation by adding further positive group velocity dispersion (GVD) to compensate for the presence of positive GVD. The idea is based on the integer temporal Talbot phenomenon. The broad Raman sidebands with a frequency spacing of 10.6 THz are compressed to form a train of Fourier-transform-limited pulses by passing the sidebands through a device made of dispersive material of variable thickness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.023088 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Department of Physics, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel; Solid State Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel; and The Helen Diller Quantum Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Attosecond observations of coherent electron dynamics in molecules and nanostructures can be achieved by combining conventional scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) with ultrashort femtosecond laser pulses. While experimental studies in the subcycle regime are under way, a robust strong-field theory description has remained elusive. Here we devise a model based on the strong-field approximation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
The entropy mediated temperature-structure evolution has attracted significant interest, which is used for the development of functional alloys and ceramics. But such strategy has not yet been demonstrated for development of non-metallic glasses. Herein, the successful application of the entropy engineering concept to non-metallic glass to manipulate its in situ crystallization process is demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
November 2024
Department of Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700 106, India. Electronic address:
Surface acoustic waves have emerged as one of the potential candidates for the development of next-generation wave-based information and computing technologies. For practical devices, it is essential to develop the excitation techniques for different types of surface acoustic waves, especially at higher microwave frequencies, and to tailor their frequency versus wave vector characteristics. We show that this can be done by using ultrashort laser pulses incident on the surface of a multilayer decorated with a periodic array of metallic nanodots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
May 2024
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
Nanophotonics
August 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Photonics offers unique capabilities for quantum information processing (QIP) such as room-temperature operation, the scalability of nanophotonics, and access to ultrabroad bandwidths and consequently ultrafast operation. Ultrashort pulse sources of quantum states in nanophotonics are an important building block for achieving scalable ultrafast QIP; however, their demonstrations so far have been sparse. Here, we demonstrate a femtosecond biphoton source in dispersion-engineered periodically poled lithium niobate nanophotonics.
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