Questionnaire-based inquiries make it possible to obtain data rather quickly and at relatively low cost, but a number of factors may influence respondents' answers and affect data's validity. Some of these factors are related to the individuals and the environment, while others are directly related to the characteristics of the questionnaire and its items: the text introducing the questionnaire, the order in which the items are presented, the number of responses categories and their labels on the proposed scale and the wording of items. The focus of this article is on this last point and its goal is to show how the developments of diagnostic features surrounding Rasch modelling can be used to study the impact of item wording in opinion/perception questionnaires on the responses obtained and on the location of anchor points of the item response scale.
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Actas Dermosifiliogr
January 2025
Group of Investigative Dermatology (GRID), Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
Background And Aims: Previous results of the Dermatology-Life-Quality-Index (DLQI) validation in Colombia based on the classical test theory (CTT) perspective have showed the need to delve into its measurement properties. Therefore, we aimed to assess the structural validity, internal consistency and item response analysis of the DLQI through the item response theory (IRT) or the Rasch model.
Material And Methods: We assessed the dimensionality of the DLQI, determined its difficulty, discrimination and differential functioning and went on to evaluate its internal consistency and discriminative validity among patients with inflammatory and non-inflammatory skin disease.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Oral Biology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Studies around the world have reported that dental students experience higher stress compared to medical students. Prolonged and high perceived stress can be of a significant concern as it affects the personal, psychological, and professional well-being of the student, affecting quality of life. The aim of the study was to describe the perceived stress and coping strategies that undergraduate students at dental schools of Lahore, Pakistan employ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Sci Rep
January 2025
Center of Educational Research in Medical Sciences (CERMS), Department of Medical Education, school of medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Background And Aims: The primary teaching approach known as "traditional lecture" has drawbacks, including being dull and reducing student participation, which has made students feel negatively about it. It seems that by implementing certain changes, active learning techniques like the "Audience Response System" could alter students' perceptions of lectures. The purpose of this study is to find out how employing "ARS" throughout a course has affected nursing students' perceptions of traditional lectures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerspect Clin Res
August 2024
Department of Nephrology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Pharmacotherapy of chronic kidney disease (CKD) consists of prescribing myriad of drugs such as antihypertensives, antidiabetics, and phosphate binders to delay disease progression and control the comorbidities, resulting in inherent variability in prescriptions. In addition, tendency to self-medicate may further aggravate the condition. Hence, the present study was planned to assess self-medication practices and variability in prescription patterns in CKD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nurs Stud Adv
June 2025
Centre of Excellence in Early Intervention and Family Studies, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Screening for perinatal depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) improves detection and increases health service utilization. However, previous studies with antenatal samples indicate that positive screenings might reflect transient distress that resolves without intervention, raising concerns about over-pathologizing typical postnatal responses and inefficiencies in referral practices. Therefore, distinguishing between transient and enduring depressive symptoms for appropriate referrals to secondary services is crucial, highlighting the need for a refined screening practice.
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