Phaeobotrys gen. nov., based on Phaeodactylium acutisporum, characterized by branched and pigmented conidiophores, and the production of hyaline, appendiculate conidia from denticles on polyblastic conidiogenous cells which usually extend sympodially to form more conidiogenous loci, and Zanclospora stellata sp. nov., recognized by its stellate sterile branches in the distal part of the conidiophore and bacilliform conidia, are described and illustrated from decaying leaf litter from Nigeria. Keys to Phaeobotrys and related genera, and to species of Zanclospora are proposed. Furthermore, a list of hyphomycetes newly reported for Nigeria is provided.
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Nat Prod Res
November 2022
Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra, Nigeria.
Natural products from Nigerian plants are significant in the search for drug compounds, as they contribute new compounds with biological properties to the fight against resistant pathogens, hence the study. Fresh leaves of were prepared for fungal isolation, identification, fermentation, and secondary metabolites extraction. The extract, subjected to HPLC analysis revealed the presence of two bioactive compounds: p-Hydroxylbenzoic acid, and Protocatechuic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
July 2022
School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, U.S.A.
Dried red chili ( spp.), a widely produced and consumed spice in Nigeria, is often contaminated by aflatoxins. Aflatoxins are potent mycotoxins of severe health and economic concern worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
October 2021
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Pigeon droppings are among the major environmental sources of AFLP1/VNI from where the organism infects susceptible humans and animals resulting in cryptococcosis. Until now, AFLP1B/VNII was the only molecular type reported in Nigeria. Effective clinical treatment of this infection has occasionally been stymied by the emergence of antifungal non-susceptible, and resistant strains of AFLP1/VNI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
June 2021
Plant Pathology Division, Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR), Benin, Nigeria.
Fusarium wilt is caused by f. sp. , and constitutes a severe threat to the oil palm industry in Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
December 2019
Department of Animal Health, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North West University, Mafikeng Campus, Mmabatho, South Africa.
Infestation of food crops by fungi has led to serious economic losses in the international market. There is a paucity of information on the multi-mycotoxin profile of cashew nuts from different geographical locations in Nigeria and South Africa. This work aims at comparing the fungal metabolite profile of cashew nut from two African countries using HPLC-FLD and LC-MS/MS.
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