Aim: To investigate the protective effects of ginkgolide B and hypoxic preconditioning against acute hypoxia injury in mice.
Methods: Ordinary pressure acute hypoxia model in mice was adopted to observe the ethology, the duration of the death and the degree of brain edema. Meanwhile the expression of RTP801 mRNA and erythropoietin (EPO) were measured by RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively.
Results: Ginkgolide B and hypoxic preconditioning could both prolong the survival time of hypoxia under ordinary pressure,and significantly decreased the degree of brain edema. Besides ginkgolide B and hypoxic preconditioning could both up-regulate the expression of RTP801mRNA and EPO.
Conclusion: Ginkgolide B has the similar effect to hypoxic preconditioning against acute hypoxia. Both of these protective effects may be associated with the up-regulation of the expression of RTP801 mRNA and EPO.
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Chem Biol Interact
December 2024
School of Bioengineering, Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai, 519000, China. Electronic address:
Ginkgolide B (GB), a compound derived from Ginkgo biloba, exhibits significant cardioprotective properties, although its precise molecular target has yet to be identified. In this study, we synthesized a biotin-labeled GB probe (GB-biotin) to identify the molecular targets of GB. Our experiments demonstrated that treatment with GB or GB-biotin reduced mitochondrial injury, restored mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreased cell apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
January 2024
Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, 117198, Russia.
Ischemic stroke primarily leads to insufficient oxygen delivery in ischemic area. Prompt reperfusion treatment for restoration of oxygen is clinically suggested but mediates more surging reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and oxidative damage, known as ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Therefore, the regulation of oxygen content is a critical point to prevent cerebral ischemia induced pathological responses and simultaneously alleviate IRI triggered by the sudden oxygen restoration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dev Neurosci
December 2023
Department of Vasculocardiology, The Affiliated Taizhou Second People's Hospital of Yangzhou University, Taizhou, China.
Objectives: Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a condition that can lead to long-term cognitive, motor, and behavioral impairments in newborns. Although brain hypothermia therapy is currently the standard treatment for HIE, it does not provide complete neuroprotection. As a result, there is a need to explore additional therapies to enhance treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytother Res
November 2023
Clinical Medical Collage of Yangzhou University, North Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease characterized by cartilage wear and degradation. Ginkgolide K (GK) is a natural compound extracted from Ginkgo biloba leaves and possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects. We found that the biological characteristics of GK were highly consistent with those of OA medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
May 2023
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Background: Ginkgo biloba L. leaves (GBLs) play a substantial role in the treatment of vascular dementia (VD); however, the underlying mechanisms of action are unclear.
Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the mechanisms of action of GBLs in the treatment of VD through network pharmacology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations.
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