We report the first case of an endobronchial perineurioma, a rare benign neoplasm typically occurring in soft tissue. A 53-year-old nonsmoking female presented with a three-month history of persistent bronchitis. A CT scan followed by bronchoscopy demonstrated an endobronchial lesion involving the left mainstem bronchus. Removal of the lesion by bronchoscopy was accomplished. The tumor was composed of bland spindle cells in a variably collagenized stroma. These cells had long cytoplasmic processes. No mitotic activity or necrosis was observed. Neoplastic cells were immunoreactive for epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), CD34, and claudin-1. Smooth muscle actin (SMA), desmin, and S-100 immunostains were all negative. Based on the morphologic appearance and immunophenotype, a diagnosis of perineurioma was rendered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/613824 | DOI Listing |
Tuberk Toraks
December 2024
Clinic of Pulmonary Medicine, Liv Vadi İstanbul Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Tracheal schwannomas are exceedingly rare, accounting for a minute fraction of primary tracheal tumors. They are classified into intraluminal and mixed types, with treatment strategies varying significantly between these subtypes. While thorax tomography is usually sufficient to distinguish intraluminal and mixed type, endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) can also be used in cases where the distinction cannot be made clearly with tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2024
Department of Cardiology, Shaoxing People's Hospital (Shaoxing Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine), Zhejiang Province, China.
Thorac Cancer
July 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kasukabe Medical Center, Kasukabe, Japan.
Schwannomas are classified as neurogenic tumors and are the most frequent nerve sheath tumors in the paravertebral mediastinum. Recently, the addition of endobronchial ultrasound-guided intranodal forceps biopsy (EBUS-IFB) using standard-sized biopsy forceps (SBFs) to endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) for metastatic lymph nodes in lung cancer patients reportedly improved the quality and quantity of the obtained specimens without significant complications. However, reports on the usefulness of this technique for benign diseases remain scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
January 2023
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Primary tracheobronchial schwannoma is extremely rare. A woman in her early 60 s was admitted to our department with a 2-month history of cough and expectoration. Chest computed tomography (CT) revealed a high-density nodule at the opening of the right main bronchus, accompanied by atelectasis in the middle and lower lobes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
July 2022
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Schwannomas are the most common nerve sheath tumors in the paravertebral mediastinum. Although radiological imaging is helpful in diagnosing schwannomas, a definitive diagnosis is dependent on pathological features of a surgical specimen. For patients who require preoperative diagnosis, an incisional biopsy using minimally invasive surgery is preferred.
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