Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, a Brazilian government research institute, provides individual monitoring services since 1972. Its dosemeters are: film-based thorax for whole body photons, thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD) albedo for whole body neutrons and TLD ring for extremity photons. About 6000 radiation workers are currently being monitored with film dosemeters in 256 different facilities in Brazil, most of them working in health-related activities. Around 400 Brazilian radiation workers are monitored with TLD albedo neutron monitor and about 500 workers use TLD rings. This paper describes the monitoring systems used, presents the results obtained in internal quality programs and in intercomparison exercises and analyses the measured dose values from 1985 to 2009.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncq456 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) is a widely used self-report measure of subjective well-being, but studies of its measurement invariance across a large number of nations remain limited. Here, we utilised the Body Image in Nature (BINS) dataset-with data collected between 2020 and 2022 -to assess measurement invariance of the SWLS across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups (N = 56,968). All participants completed the SWLS under largely uniform conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Diretor do Programa Nacional de Imunizações, Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente, Departamento de Doenças Imunopreveníveis, Doutor em Saúde Coletiva pela Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - FMUSP, Brasília, Brazil.
Background: Immunization is a significant public health achievement for the whole world, although the population's adherence to vaccination efforts remains a concern. To address this, Brazil's Ministry of Health introduced the concept of operational microplanning (OM) for high-quality vaccination activities (HQVA) in 2023 to ensure excellence in routine service and campaigns. OM is defined by structured interventions using assertive techniques to enhance the likelihood of covering a broader population previously unprotected from vaccine-preventable diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValue Health Reg Issues
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy/Postgraduate Nursing Program, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objectives: To describe the characteristics of the demands for health technologies submitted to the Brazilian Government.
Methodology: A descriptive analysis was carried out by surveying the reports produced by the National Committee for the Incorporation of Health Technologies since its creation in Brazil until 2023. The extracted data were tabulated in 3 domains: identification of demand, epidemiological profile of the disease, and clinical evidence and economic assessment.
Parasit Vectors
January 2025
Veterinary and Animal Science School, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, 74690-900, Brazil.
Background: Brazilian spotted fever is a tick-borne disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, whose main vector in Brazil is the tick Amblyomma sculptum. Amplifying hosts are essential for the perpetuation of this bacterium in the tick population as they can be sources of infection during bacteremic periods. Recent studies demonstrated the ability of suids (Sus scrofa) to sustain populations of A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Transl Med
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Pharmacy Faculty, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
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