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Sunken flap following chest tube placement in the presence of ventriculopleural shunt: a case report.

J Med Case Rep

December 2024

Department of Neurology, Los Angeles General Medical Center/University of Southern California, 1100 N. State St., Clinic Tower A4E, Los Angeles, CA, 90034, USA.

Background: The sunken flap or sinking skin flap syndrome is a complication that can be observed following decompressive craniectomy. More rare, sinking skin flap syndrome can occur as an iatrogenic complication of pleural effusion evacuation via chest tube placement in the presence of ventriculopleural shunt.

Case Presentation: We report the case of a Hispanic male patient in his 20s who presented to the emergency department after sustaining a penetrating gunshot wound to the head.

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Article Synopsis
  • Thoracostomy and chest tube placement are essential procedures for managing pleural diseases caused by fluid or air buildup in the pleural cavity, with historic methods evolving significantly since Hippocrates.
  • The development of closed drainage systems in the 19th century and advancements in materials, such as plastic and the Heimlich valve, have improved chest tube designs and functionality.
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Background: There are guidelines recommending the use of Indwelling pleural catheter (IPC), but there is no established consensus or guidelines regarding the modality of drainage post-IPC insertion. We have devised a novel drainage technique that combines the advantages of both aggressive and symptom-guided drainage.

Method: This was a prospective intervention trial in which patients with malignant pleural effusion, drained with IPC, were initially given one week of 'high-intensity' drainage on an outpatient basis using a low-pressure suction pump, followed by symptom-based home drainage using vacuum bottles.

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