Introduction: To determine the diagnostic hypothesis on the basis of periapical radiography (PR) is a great challenge for radiologists and endodontists. Visualization of three-dimensional structures, available with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), favors precise definition of the problem and treatment planning. However, metallic artifact effect of intracanal posts might also induce untrue images. The aim of this article is to suggest a map-reading strategy to diagnose root perforations near metallic intracanal posts (ICPs) by using CBCT.
Methods And Results: The incapacity to locate correctly the position of root perforation might lead to clinical failures. One strategy to minimize metallic artifact in root perforation associated with ICP is to obtain sequential axial slices of each root, with an image navigation protocol from coronal to apical (or from apical to coronal), with axial slices of 0.2 mm/0.2 mm. This map reading provides valuable information showing dynamic visualization toward the point of communication between the root canals and the periodontal space, associated with radiolucent areas, suggesting root perforation.
Conclusions: The accurate management of CBCT images might reveal abnormality that is unable to be detected in conventional PR. A map-reading approach reduces problems related to detection of root perforations near metallic artifacts. The final diagnosis should always be made in conjunction with the clinical findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.006 | DOI Listing |
Biomater Investig Dent
October 2024
Section of Endodontics, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
The placement of root filling materials aims to prevent the occurrence of post-treatment apical periodontitis following completion of endodontic treatment. Materials should possess properties that will not permit bacterial invasion and infection, namely excellent sealing ability and/or antibacterial properties. In root-end filling procedures or repair of root perforations, the root filling materials are placed in a particularly challenging clinical environment, as they interface with a relatively large area with the periradicular tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
The removal of lower third molars is one of the most common surgical procedures in routine dental practice. However, perforation of the mandibular third molars by the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is a rare occurrence. These cases are considered to carry a heightened risk of IAN injury due to the nerve being entrapped within the tooth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Kansai Medical University Hospital, Hirakata, JPN.
Intentional reimplantation has long been supported by many clinicians as a last resort before tooth extraction. With the accumulation of data and the development of techniques, the survival rate of reimplantation has increased. However, although there have been many reports and studies on replantation for common causes such as root fracture, root resorption, inadequate root canal treatment, perforation, and apical periodontitis, the method of replantation in unusual cases is not yet clear, and many cases result in tooth extraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck Pathol
December 2024
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, The Ohio State University, College of Dentistry, 305 W. 12th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Introduction: Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) represents an uncommon mesenchymal neoplasm affecting primarily the extremities and deep soft tissues with, overall, benign but locally aggressive biologic behavior and an underlying pathognomonic NAB2::STAT6 fusion. Intraosseous SFTs are infrequent, and involvement of the jawbones is exceedingly rare.
Case Presentation: A 54-year-old woman presented with an asymptomatic, well-demarcated, multilocular radiolucency of the left posterior mandible featuring focally irregular borders, root resorption and lingual cortex perforation.
Clin Oral Investig
November 2024
Department of Medical Biochemistry Department, Health Sciences University Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore whether using sonic irrigant activation during endodontic treatment favors periradicular repair in teeth with apical periodontitis.
Materials & Methods: One clinician treated 140 posterior (either premolar or molar) asymptomatic teeth with periapical lesions: 70 were randomly assigned to the sonic activation with EndoActivator (EA) group, and 70 were treated by conventional needle irrigation (CNI). Both groups underwent chemomechanical root canal preparation using 35/04 diameter rotary files and 2.
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