Context: The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 15-Palliative Care (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL) is a shortened version of the EORTC QLQ-C30, developed for use in advanced cancer patients.
Objectives: We evaluated the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL to determine if this tool can be used to evaluate Korean patients with cancer who receive palliative care.
Methods: A multicenter, cross-sectional survey was performed in palliative care units and hospices in Korea from September to October 2009. A total of 102 patients with cancer completed the questionnaires that included the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL.
Results: The compliance rate was high, with the missing rate for each item ranging from 0% to 7.8% (mean 3.1%). A multitrait scaling analysis revealed good convergent and discriminant validity, with only three scaling errors. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranged from 0.65 to 0.89. The questionnaire discriminated among patient subgroups with different clinical profiles (e.g., performance status and degree of oral intake), thereby demonstrating the clinical validity of this tool.
Conclusion: Our findings indicate that the Korean version of the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL is a reliable and valid instrument with regard to its psychometric properties. This tool is suitable for measuring quality of life, particularly with regard to physical aspects, in Korean cancer patients who receive palliative care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.05.009 | DOI Listing |
Psychiatry Investig
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective: This study compared adaptive functioning measured by the Korean version of Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition (K-VABS-II), in preschool children with developmental disabilities (DD) and those with typical development (TD). We also examined the correlation of K-VABS-II adaptive profiles with developmental and behavioral assessments.
Methods: Two hundred preschool children (73 females and 127 males, mean age 54.
Womens Health Nurs
December 2024
College of Nursing & Research Institute of Nursing Innovation, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Purpose: Cultural competency is a very important ability of nurses in women's hospitals in providing nursing care during pregnancy and childbirth. This study explored how multicultural attitudes, multicultural efficacy, intercultural communicative competency, and hospital support for cultural competency influence the cultural competency of nurses in women's hospitals.
Methods: A cross-sectional correlational study design was used.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Konkuk University School of Medicine, Chungju, Chungbuk-do, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: The purpose of this study was to compare gait pattern and cognitive function among elderly patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD), elderly people with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and Healthy Controls (HC).
Method: Twenty three elderly patients participated: 25 AD (78.4±6.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
National Center for Mental Health, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: The study aimed to evaluate the validity of the Korean version of the University of California San Diego Performance-based Skills Assessment, Validation of Intermediate Measures (K-UPSA-2-VIM) in patients with dementia (D), Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), cognitive normal control group (CN), and explore the usefulness of the instrument as a measure of ADL in older adults with cognitive disorder.
Method: Study participants were 25 patients with D, 43 patients with MCI, 111 controls with CN group, respectively. For cognitive assessment, Mini Mental State Examination (K-MMSE-2), Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease neuropsychological battery (CERAD-K-NP), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) were used.
J Psychiatr Res
December 2024
The Institute for Occupational Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Discrimination is a major cause of mental health problems; however, there is a limited understanding of the mental health consequences specifically associated with workplace gender discrimination (WGD). We explored the association between WGD and the onset of depressive symptoms among Korean female employees.
Methods: This study included 3536 female employees (6223 observations) who participated in the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Family (2014-2018).
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