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Assessment of biofilm formation, antibiotic resistance patterns, and the prevalence of adhesion-related genes in clinical isolates.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the biofilm formation abilities of clinical strains, assess their antibiotic susceptibility patterns, and identify the prevalence of adhesion-associated genes.
Methodology: In this study, a total of 60 strains were collected from urine, pus, wounds, blood, body fluid, and sputum in health centers affiliated with Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Strains were identified via microbiological methods and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to target the gene.
Resistance to empirical antibiotics in urinary tract infections caused by Enterobacterales in the East of England.
JAC Antimicrob Resist
February 2025
Department of Microbiology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7UY, UK.
Objectives: To characterize resistance rates in urinary tract infections caused by Enterobacterales to first- and second-line antibiotics.
Methods: Positive urine cultures examined by the Eastern Pathology Alliance network from September 2018 to September 2023 were retrospectively analysed. Enterobacterales from non-pregnant adults were included.
An Insight into Newly Emerging Avian Pathogenic E. coli Serogroups, Biofilm formation, ESBLs and Integron detection and In Vivo Pathogenicity in chicken.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Lala Lajpat Rai university of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar-125004, India. Electronic address:
Bacterial diseases alone or in combination with other pathogens lead to significant economic losses in poultry globally including India. One of these diseases is avian colibacillosis which is caused by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). The present study sought to isolate and characterize using in vivo and in vitro assays E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the validity of mCIM and sCIM phenotypic methods in screening Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing IMP, VIM, and NDM metallo-beta-lactamases isolated from burn wounds.
J Antibiot (Tokyo)
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is a major pathogen in burn wounds, often exhibiting high levels of antibiotic resistance, which complicates treatment strategies. This study deals with the validity of the modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method (mCIM) and the simplified Carbapenem Inactivation Method (sCIM) phenotypic tests for screening metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) production by P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the coevolution of cotton and pathogenic fungi, resistant cotton varieties lead to an escalation in the virulence of Verticillium dahliae.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, China; Western Agricultural Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China. Electronic address:
Verticillium dahliae is highly prone to pathogenic differentiation and influenced by host cotton's resistance. To better understand the mechanisms of this phenomenon, we applied the host selective pressures of resistant and susceptible cotton varieties on V. dahliae strain Vd076 within an artificial cotton Verticillium wilt nursery and greenhouse.
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