Five different hydrogen-bonded conformers of the dimer of 2-propanol have been characterized by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy. In all observed species, the proton donor moiety adopts a gauche conformation. While in the gauche monomer a transient chirality takes place, all dimers are classical chiral systems. The Ubbelohde effect has been observed upon OH → OD isotopic substitution and its structural effects--a 5 mÅ reduction of the O---O distance--have been quantitatively defined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp1107944 | DOI Listing |
Biophys J
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, University of California Davis, California 95616.
In every heartbeat, cardiac muscle cells perform excitation-Ca signaling-contraction (EC) coupling to pump blood against the vascular resistance. Cardiomyocytes can sense the mechanical load and activate mechano-chemo-transduction (MCT) mechanism, which provides feedback regulation of EC coupling. MCT feedback is important for the heart to upregulate contraction in response to increased load to maintain cardiac output.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Stem Cell Research Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Human primed pluripotent stem cells are capable of generating all the embryonic lineages. However, their extraembryonic trophectoderm potentials are limited. It remains unclear how to expand their developmental potential to trophectoderm lineages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
The generation of radicals through photo-Fenton-like reactions demonstrates significant potential for remediating emerging organic contaminants (EOCs) in complex aqueous environments. However, the excitonic effect, induced by Coulomb interactions between photoexcited electrons and holes, reduces carrier utilization efficiency in these systems. In this study, we develop Cu single-atom-loaded covalent organic frameworks (Cu/COFs) as models to modulate excitonic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
January 2025
Center for Neuroscience and Pain Research, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channels are crucial for detecting and transmitting nociceptive stimuli. Inflammatory pain is associated with sustained increases in TRPA1 and TRPV1 expression in primary sensory neurons. However, the epigenetic mechanisms driving this upregulation remain unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
January 2025
National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery & Regenerative Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Center for Regenerative Medicine and Surgical Engineering, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, P.R. China. Electronic address:
Cancer remains as a global health threat, with the incidence of breast cancers keep increasing. Dis-regulated redox homeostasis has been considered with essential roles for tumor initiation and progression. Using triple negative breast cancers, the most malignant subtype of breast cancers, as the tumor model, we explored the roles of the anti-oxidant spermidine, the pro-oxidative tool cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), and their combined use in cancer growth, anti-oxidative ability and cell cycle.
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