Conditionally replication-competent Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) vectors expressing foreign genes have been developed as experimental therapeutic agents. Traditional methods of virus construction, including growth selection based on thymidine kinase gene expression, and color selection based on a reporter gene expression are often time-consuming and relatively inefficient. This review summarizes the various strategies developed in recent years for the rapid and efficient construction of novel conditionally replication-competent mutant HSV expressing multiple foreign genes. Additionally, two new modifications of existing strategies, which have not been previously reported, are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/mp100230y | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
January 2025
Characterization and Interventions for Foodborne Pathogens Research Unit, Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA.
is one of the leading bacterial causes of gastroenteritis worldwide. It frequently contaminates poultry and other raw meat products, which are the primary sources of infections in humans. Plasmids, known as important mobile genetic elements, often carry genes for antibiotic resistance, virulence, and self-mobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2024
Rice Research Institute, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Background/objectives: Cold stress is the main environmental factor that affects the growth and development of rice, leading to a decrease in its yield and quality. However, the molecular mechanism of rice's low-temperature resistance remains incompletely understood.
Methods: In this study, we conducted a joint analysis of miRNA and mRNA expression profiles in the cold-resistant material Yongning red rice and the cold-sensitive material B3 using high-throughput sequencing.
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
Hainan Key Lab of Tropical Animal Reproduction, Breeding and Epidemic Disease Research, Animal Genetic Engineering Key Lab of Haikou, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
This research aims to enhance the genomic database of by identifying virulence genes through the whole genome sequencing and comparative analysis of a goat-derived (KOHN1) strain, while clarifying the relationship between its genetic evolution and virulence, ultimately providing a theoretical foundation for clinical prevention and diagnosis. Third-generation Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing and second-generation Illumina sequencing were used to sequence the strain and analyze the database annotations. Screening for 10 virulence genes was conducted using PCR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Genom
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis, and Sleep, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Bacteria from the complex (Smc) are important multidrug-resistant pathogens that cause a broad range of infections. Smc is genomically diverse and has been classified into 23 lineages. Lineage Sm6 is the most common among sequenced strains, but it is unclear why this lineage has evolved to be dominant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Ecol
January 2025
University of Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, Genetics Department, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Despite the beneficial effects of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on agriculture, understanding the consequences of introducing foreign microbes into soil taxonomic and functional diversity is necessary. This study evaluated the effects co-inoculation of soybean with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) RZ2MS9 and commercial rhizobia on the natural microbial community structure and functional potential. Our results indicated that soybean development was positively influenced by co-inoculation, plants exhibited greater height and a higher number of pods, and no reductions in productivity estimates.
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